初中毕业生学业考试英语附参考答案

一、听力（略）
二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从16—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16. –Would you like tea or coffee?
–______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some
17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having
19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.
A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted
20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?
A. he B. whom C. who D. which
21. – Sorry I’m late.
– ______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don’t D. No
22. – Do you want to eat here?
– No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.
A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away
23. I have a lovely room. It’s the ______ in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice
24. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A. if B. though C. because D. while
25. I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.
A. why did John ask B. why John asked
C. why is John asking D. why John asks

第二节 语法选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had
held them together __26____ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __27____ her best friend.
Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, __28____ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __29____ Eileen was sick “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.
“Can I give you one of mine?” __30____ the immediate reply.
The offer was so simple __31____ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.
Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said __32____ , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __33____ .”
The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and ___34___ than ever.
“There are no words to describe __35____ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards.
“She gave me my life.”
26. A. in B. for C. since D. with
27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save
28. A. a B. an C. the D. /
29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
31. A. as B. which C. that D. until
32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest
33. A. it B. them C. its D. ones
34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely
35. A. so B. why C. what D. how

完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to____36_______ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _____37______ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then____38______ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his ____39______.
“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me _____40_____.”replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want you to eat you”, lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your ____41______. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day, the fox returned to the ____42____. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a ____43____ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly______44_______. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up ______45_____ fruit.
36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook
37. A. nosily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily
38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around
39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish
40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy
41. A. food B. work C. story D. friends
42. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain
43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous
44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared
45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（A）
I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbor might see me and call the police.
It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make a little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw（锯子） and a hammer.
After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.
46. Why did the man feel nervous?
A. He left the party too late
B. He was afraid of the darkness
C. He didn’t know where the black bag was.
D. He worried that others would discover his secret.
47. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. thieves B. parents C. children D. neighbours
48. In what order did the man do the following?
a. Read the kids a story.
b. Had a shower
c. Worked in the moonlight
d. Dragged the bag from the garage.
e. Went to a party
A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b
49. what did the man want to do after finishing his plan?
A. Go to sleep B. Wake up his children
C. Open the bag D. Call the police
50. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?
A. Confused B. Excited C. Tired D. Angry

（B）
In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’s fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and returned to Spain.
At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’s group was soon in serious trouble.
Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and the planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total eclipse（月食） on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.
Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking ,just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.
The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.
51. At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by .
A. giving them food B. building a house for them
C. repairing their ship D. providing them with a book
52. The local people became angry because the Europeans .
A. looked very different B. had nothing to trade
C. were cheats and thieves D. wanted to take their land
53. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?
A. From a book B. From the moon
C. From his group D. From the locals
54. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?
A. He discussed the problem with his god
B. He waited for the eclipse to finish
C. He read about the stars and planets
D. He told his men what happened
55. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?
A. They all believed in