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                    冠词Article
中考英语总复习
学习目标
1、知道冠词的用法及分类
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
3、掌握定冠词的用法
4、掌握零冠词的用法
5、冠词用法的1个注意点
1、知道冠词的用法及分类
1. 用法:冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。
2. 分类:
冠词
不定冠词:a 、an
定冠词:the
零冠词:(不用冠词)
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:John is a student.
(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定冠词。例如: Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
(3)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,相当于every。例如:Take the medicine three times a day.
(4)用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.
(5)固定搭配。例如:a lot of 许多,a great deal of 大量 等等词组,固定搭配。
a / an 的区别
a / an 的区别: a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法:不见元音别施恩(n)。
特殊情况:
1.    a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog     an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor 
2.  记住这句话:  Mr. Li has one fox.(李先生有一只狐狸。)
这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词an的所有字母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠词a。   (a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x )
3、定冠词的用法
省略
定冠词用法口诀:特定双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器;                         形容一类人,复数姓氏前。
零冠词的用法
省略
零冠词用法口诀:下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球棋三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,节假星期月份前;颜色语种和国家,称呼习语及头衔。
冠词用法的1个注意点
注意有无冠词短语的意义区别.参见综合练习册第8页
1.This is ___ orange , ____ orange is orange
2.English is __useful language.
3.My brother is ___usual boy but ___ honest boy.
4. He is holding ___umbrella.
5. __man in red is his father. He’s at __dinner
6. Who is ___ strongest and ___ most friendly?
7.___girl over there is ___ university student.  
8. I have ___ cat . __ cat’s  name  is Mimi.
9. Monday is __ second day of a week.
10 __  sun is bigger than__ moon
11. I like playing __  basketball and ___ piano.
12. He was born in ___ May.
13. I saw ___ old man pass by and ___old man 
looked sad.
an                      the
                 a
                       a                                   an
                         an
The                                                     /
             the                            the
 The                              a
               a          The 
                   the
 The                             the
                             /                             the
                                 /
              an                                       the
直击中考:看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样?
1.(2010安徽芜湖34) 
   ---Are you____ American or English?
   --- English. We are working in Wuhu now. 
A. a            B. /          
C. the        D. an
2.(2010南京1题)There is____ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A. a           B. an
C. the           D.不填
3.(2008年湖北省孝感市)People often go skating in _________ winter.
	A. ×         B. a           C. an          D. the
A
4.(2008年天津市)Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to______ music.
   A. the	B. /		C. a	  D. an
B
5. (2008年广东省汕头市)_____ youngest leader in China is_____man called Lu Hao.
   A.The;a    B.A;the    
  C.A;a      D.An;all
Thank you for your listening!
Bye-bye!