初中英语八大时态复习
中考英语总复习
1、The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时态
教学重、难点：
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态
常与every day , on Sundays, sometimes , often ，usually ,always,等连用
结构 ： 1、主语+动词原形+其他
Eg.
I have a meeting on Sundays .
They visit their parents once a month.
注: 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他
Eg.
She likes it very much.

She usually goes to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
动词第三人称单数形式
·在动词后+s
·在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es
·以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，
先变y 为i，再加es
·特殊 have-has 等
help
guess
fly
make
leave
fix
swim
know
play
close
go
study
get
read
bring
watch
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
carry do wash
visit exercise enjoy jump have
s
ies
es
s
es
s
s
s
es
s
ies
s
s
s
has
es
s
s
es
s
s
es
ies
s
一般现在时否定式
be + not
don’t do / doesn’t do
II 一般现在时的否定式
1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not
I am a teacher.
You are a worker
She is a doctor
We are friends.
I’m not a teacher
You aren’t a worker
She isn’t a doctor.
We aren’t friends.
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
否定句
2.当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词Does有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与助动词Do有关。
I like English.
She likes it very much.
We go to work by bike.
I don’t like English.
She doesn’t like it very much.
We don’t go to work by bike.
否定句
概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。
一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。
III一般疑问句
1.对于be 动词，疑问句要求把be 提前，第一人称变成第二人称。
疑问句
I am a teacher.
Are you a teacher?
You are a worker.
Are you a worker?
He is a student.
Is he a student?
We are friends.
Are you friends?
2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加do ，第一人称(I/we) 换第二人称(you)。
I often go there.
You like the music.
He goes to work by bus .
We /You/They like it.
Do you often go there ?
Do you like the music.?
Does he go to work by bus ?
Do you/they like it?
1.He has a meeting on Sundays .

2.He goes to school at seven in the morning .

3.My father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays.
4.We do our homework after school.
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
Does he have a meeting on Sundays ?
Does he go to school at seven in the morning?
Do your father and mother go out for lunch on
Sundays ?
Do you do your homework after school ?
exercise
把下列句子改为否定句
1.My father has an egg for breakfast .
2.Li Lei does his homework after school.
3.We do our homework at home.
4.They have a meeting every morning .
My father doesn’t have an egg for breakfast .
Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school.
We don’t do our homework at home .
They don’t have a meeting every morning .
1. We often _____ (play) in the playground.
2.  He ____ (get) up at six o’clock.
3.  ___ you ____ (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What ___ he usually___ (do) after school?
5. Danny______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.
7. She _____ (watch) TV with his parents every evening.
8.____ Mike ____(read) English every day?
用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空
play
gets
Do brush
does do
studies
goes
watches
Does read
2、一般过去时
The Simple Present Tense
教学重、难点
一般过去时
一般过去时指动作发生在过去

有时候会有例如yesterday,last year等表示
过去时间的标志

一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
She is in Beijing.
She was in Beijing .
I am a student.
I was a student.
We are friends.
We were friends.
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,
把is和am改成was,把are改成were
练习:
1. She is a teacher.
She ___a teacher.
2. They are from Japan.
They ___ from Japan.
I am very tired.
I ___ very tired.
He is too young to go to school.
He ___too young to go to school.
5. You are late for school.
You ___late for school.
was
were
was
was
were
不含be动词的一般过去时
不含be动词的句子改写成一般过去时，
把句子中的动词改为过去式形式。通常有

五种写法。
I work in this city.
I worked in this city last year.
They live in Shanghai .
They lived in Shanghai last year.
动词过去式的写法：
一般情况，
在动词末尾
加ed
动词以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d
3、 辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed
I study in Beijing.
I studied in Beijing .
Study,copy
Cry ,fly
4、重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加ed
she stops.
she stopped.
5 、特殊
I go to school by bike every day.
I went to school by bike yesterday.
例如：have/has—had, go---went,
eat---ate, say--said
think—thought, come--came
不规则动词练习
I think you are right.
I thought you were right.
She eats an apple every week.
She ate an apple an hour ago..
3、一般将来时
The Future Simple Tense
一般将来时
相对于讲话时间将要发生的动作或情况
2.时间状语（判断标准）：
tomorrow 明天
next week 下周
the day after tomorrow 后天
soon 不久
in the future 在将来
in+一段时间 多久之后才...
The Future Simple Tense
1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall)
2.be going to+动词原形
3.be+v-ing
4.一般现在时表将来
结构
1.will/shall＋v原形
表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”
Eg. 1) She will go to the park tomorrow.
2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.
2、be going to + v原形

①表示打算做某事
②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。

--- What ________________do this evening?
--- I am going to do my lessons.

看那些乌云要下雨了.
Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain.
is going to
are you going to
3. be +v-ing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。

我们明天动身去青岛.
We’re leaving for Qingdao.
6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态
常用于转移动词如：
★ ( begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close… ）

Eg. 1、The evening class begins at 19:00.
2、The train starts at two.
If 条件句中，动词用一般现在时表将来。
If we hurry, we may catch the bus.
如果我们快点的话，我们也许会赶上公交车

If it rains tomorrow, the travel will be canceled.如果明天下雨的话，旅游将取消。
1. —What are you going to do this
afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some
friends. The film _____quite early,
so we ____ to the bookstore after
that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
Exercise:
2. My younger brother ____be 15 years old next year.
A. is going to B. will
C. is to D. should
1. The agreement __________ come into force next year.
I’m not feeling well, and I _______ go to see a doctor.
If you____ ____(don’t pass) the exam, you will be criticized by your parents.
will
will
don’t pass
5.How _____ you _________ spend your holiday?
— I’ve decided to repaint this room.— Oh, have you? What colour ____  you _______ paint it?
— The weather is so nice and I am  going to sit in the garden.— That’s a good idea. I _________ join  you.
will
are
going to
are
going to
4、现在进行时
Review of the Present Continuous Tense
教学重、难点：
知识要点：
一.现在进行时的定义:
现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.
Eg: 1、Jenny is watching TVnow.
2、 I am writing.

五.现在进行时的判断：
（1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:
Let’s go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now.
It’s six o’clock.The children are playing basketball.
(2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。
Eg: Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.
She
read
is
ing
now.
Listen!
The bird
is
sing
ing.
二.现在进行时的谓语结构:
现在进行时的谓语结构为:am/is/are +现在分词.Am/is/are 在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。Am/is/are的选择运用由句子的主语人称或数决定。
A: I am watching TV at home.
B: Dave is cleaning the floor.
C: The students are seeing a movie.
2.将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在be动词后面加上not.
Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher.
The children are eating some apples at my home.
-----Steve isn’t talking to his teacher.
----The children aren’t eating any apples at my home.
四.现在进行时的形式转换：
1.将一个现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将句中的is或are提到句首。
Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher .

I am singing.
------Is Steve talking to his teacher?
------Are you singing?
Talk about the people in the picture.
What’s he doing?
He’s reading.
* What are they doing?
*They are playing basketball. …
5、过去进行时
Review of the Past Continuous Tense
教学重、难点：
过去进行时
过去进行时的用法与现在进行时相仿，表示过去某时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
结构：be（过去式）+v.ing
Eg. I was reading a novel when you called.
你打电话时我正在看一本小说。
exercise
Danny ___ ___(watch) TV, when you sang.
I ___ ___ ___ ___(play computer game) at this time yesterday.
was watching
was playing computer game
6、将来进行时
表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。
结构：will / shall +be+v.ing
Eg. We will be having dinner in a minute.
一会儿我们就吃饭。
Danny will be playing football an hour later. Danny 一会儿将会在打球。
Have a try试一试:
He___________ (watch) TV now.
I ___________(swim) at this time yesterday.
She ____________(see) the sunrise at the top of the mountain this time tomorrow.
is watching
was swimming
will be seeing
Translate翻译
他们一会儿就开会。
They will be having a meeting.
我一会儿就洗衣服。
I will be washing clothes.
7、 The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
教学重、难点：
现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just，already, before, yet, never, ever 等状语连用。
现在完成时结构
助动词have (has) + V过去分词
注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称。
否定句：have/has+ not +V过去分词
Eg.
① He has never heard of that before.
② I have worked here for 20 years.
③ She has already finished the work.
④My aunt haven’t lived in China for 3 years.
2.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。 如for、since 等引导的时间状语。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）
一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years
过去的某一时刻, since 9 o’clock since last week
一般过去时态的时间状语从句
since you came since you got home.
注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.
Since
注意点（1）：一些表示短暂性动作的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, buy, begin, start, become等不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，这些动作需用表示状态的词连用。

I have had this coat for one year.
试比较：
1） I have bought this coat for one year.
×
√
转化成延续性动词归纳
1.直接转化成延续性动词
buy catch (get) a cold
borrow come/go /become
have
have a cold
keep
be
2.转换成be+名词
join the army
join the Party
go to school
be a soldier
be a Party member
be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die finish begin