高考英语作文常见结构安排及连接词、句的运用
陈述或论证观点、看法
（view，point，opinion）
原因（reason）
措施、步骤（measure，step）
利弊、优缺点
（advantage，disadvantage）
常用与开头的短语、句式
（1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2)With the （rapid）growth of （economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages / waste of energy / lack of professional management）are beginning to surface .
（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
（5） Nowadays ,a heated discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that…
（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
　　。。。。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。。。
　　。。。。的原因如下；
The reasons why 。。。are as follows
（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
　　①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。
My first reason is that…
The main factor is that …
②第二层次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the second place，Next，Then，For another，
③第三层次（第三点）Third， Thirdly，Besides，In addition，Furthermore，What is more important , On top of, Moreover
④最后一点 at last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all
（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：
简言之 in a word ，in summary，to sum up , in short，in brief
总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether， in general, generally speaking
因此， so，thus，hence，therefore。consequently
结果， in consequence
as a result
由此可见… it will be seen from it that
如上所述，我们可以得出结论:
As has been said above，we can conclude / draw a conclusion / reach a conclusion / come to a conclusion that。。。
It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on / pay more attention to 。。。
To conclude，we can see that （the best way / the possible solution）is。。。
In short，… are the major problems to be solved to … 。
In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we should make great efforts to。。。
In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow: ，Only in this way can we（achieve great success）。
It is time for us to take an active part in。。。
Let us work hand in hand to（solve these social problems）
I appeal to everyone to…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…
将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：
然而 while ，whereas，but， however，nevertheless
第二类
尽管如此 in spite of that ， despite this
但在另一方面
but on the other hand
与…相比
in comparison with…
as compared to / with…
对比之下 in contrast
相反 on the contrary，instead
他们的区别如下
The differences are as follows:
The differences can be described as follows :
A与B之间的不同在于….
The difference between A and B is / lies in / exists in / consists in…；
A is different from B in