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免费下载英语高考专题总复习语法填空思考与训练ppt课件

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免费下载英语高考专题总复习语法填空思考与训练ppt课件免费下载英语高考专题总复习语法填空思考与训练ppt课件
18《语法填空思考与训练》
1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?
2、语法填空命题特点是什么 ?
①语法和词汇(考试重点)
②上下文连贯性(语境)
10
1.5
15
10
150
15
1?
共10个小题
每题1.5分
满分15分
须在10分钟内完成
短文长度150词左右
设空间距15词左右
每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 )
侧重语境加语法
语 法 占 关 键
一、语法填空考查的内容与特点
二、语法填空考哪些语法项目?
1、名词;
2、代词;
3、数词;
4、介词和介词短语;
5、连词;
6、形容词;
7、副词;
8、冠词;
9、动词;
10、时态;
11、被动语态;
12、非谓语动词;
13、构词法;
14、句子种类;
15、句子成分;
16、简单句基本句型;
17、主谓一致;
18、并列复合句;
19、主从复合句;
20、间接引语;
21、省略;
22、倒装;
23、强调;
24、虚拟语气。
话题三
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力;
3、熟练运用语法的能力。
语法填空题—能力要求
重在基础语法和句子结构分析:
从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。
句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次。
特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词。
语法填空题—解题方向
语 法
语法填空题型的解题思路
三、语法填空解题技巧(“由大到小” )
1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。
2、巧用已知,连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。
3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破 。
4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。
5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确(注意三写)。
根据语法知识进行填充
根据逻辑关系进行填充
根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
4.根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等,对解题很有帮助。
5. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。
6. 根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等。
7. 根据生活常识进行填充
2009届英语摸底考试语法填空题:
Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there __31__ a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the ___32___ handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car __33__ had only three wheels was a Benz. __34__ (Build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, __35__ race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than __36__ them! A few cars, __37__ , completed the race. The winning car reached a __38__ of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of its rivals(对手). It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble __39__ (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very __40__ from modern cars but no less exciting.
备考策略
1.不断记忆,积累词汇。
语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生认识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词,填出固定搭配。
2.夯实基础,学好语法。
英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我们平时多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础知识;我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样,才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。
3.大声朗读,培养语感。
语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平时的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要。在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培养语感是非常重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了。
4.坚持不懈,多做练习。
语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一,非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对。
练习与思考
Mark Twain , a famous American writer, was once traveling in France. He went by __31__ to Dijon. He was very __32__(sleep) and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.
But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. “I may possible protest loudly __33__ you try to wake me up!” he said to the conductor. “But don’t take any notice of __34__ I say. Just push me __35__ the train, anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, __36__ was night time and the train had reached Paris already. He realized at once that the conductor __37__(forget) to call him at Dijon. He was so angry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him.
“ I have never been __38__ angry in all my life.” Mark Twain said.
__39__(look) at him calmly, the conductor said, “You are not half as hungry as __40__ American whom I pushed off the train at Dijon.”

分析与研究
文章中考到的考点:

谓语动词
非谓语动词
代词
名词
连词
冠词
介词
形容词
副词
1个
1个
0个
2个
2个
1个
1个
1个
1个
学习建议:
1、掌握单词、词组
2、懂得分析句子结构
3、多听、多说、多读、多写,增强语感
实践与提高 Practice makes perfect!
goodbye