20《简单句和并列句》
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence)
简单句 (simple sentence)
只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
简单句的
五种基本句型
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P )
The weather is very cold.

(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi )
He laughed.

(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O )
I like Chinese food.
P
Vi
Vt
O
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She taught them physics.

(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)
We must keep the room warm.
IO
DO
C
并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。
常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions
平行并列连词:

转折并列连词：

因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:
and,both…and, not only…
but also, neither…nor
but,however,while,yet
for,so
or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句
主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。

从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.
在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：
1.主语从句 2.宾语从句
3.表语从句 4.同位语从句
5.状语从句 6.定语从句
请用所学知识改正下列病句
My roommate was sleeping,
we didn’t want to wake her up.
I went to bed.Because I was
tired.
My roommate was sleeping .
We didn’t want to wake her up.
My roommate was sleeping, so
we didn’t want to wake her up.
I went to bed because I was
tired.
1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
2. ＿＿＿help if you can, and our country will improve
more quickly and better.
A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
—— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
A. don’t you B. can you
C. shall you D. will you
C
B
D
4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today.
— ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?
A. How B. What
C. How about D. What if
5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you?
—— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. won’t
D
B
6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?
A. can it B. can’t it
C. can they D. can’t they
7. There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?
A. used there B. usedn’t there
C. used it D. usedn’t it
8. —— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?
—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. Yes,she isn’t B. No,she is
C. Yes,she is  D. No,isn’t she
A
B
C
9. —— ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
—— And now you are.
A. How I wanted B. How did I want
C. What I wanted D. What did I want
10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of that
A
B
goodbye