高考题对不定式的考查
学习重点：
1、不定式的句法功能；
2、不定式的一般、完成、进行等形式的在考题中的具体体现。

一、不定式的一般式
1、【NMET 95】
We agreed ___ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．
A．having met    B．meeting   
C．to meet    D．to have met
二、不定式的完成式
1不定式的完成式，即“to have ＋过去分词”，表示动作在谓语动作之前发生。I'm glad to have seen you yesterday.
【MET 93】
Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer．
A．to have invented    B．inventing   
C．to invent    D．having invented
【NMET 99】
Robert is said ____ abroad，but I don't know what country he studied in．
A．to have studied    B．to study   
C．to be studying    D．to have been studying
A
2英语中一些表示希望、愿望的词，如 would love，meant，hoped，expected， planned，wished，wanted,intended等词常与不定式的完成式连用，表示过去曾希望过，但未曾实现。它们之所以未能实现，常可通过后面but连接的句子看出来。如：
【NMET 97】
I would love ____________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．
A．to go  B．to have gone   
C．going  D．having gone
3“情态动词＋不定式完成式”结构可以表示对已发生的事情进行推测，或者表示对已发生的事情的“责备”、“批评”，或做了不该做的事情。
It‘s six o’clock．She must have gone home．
They shouldn't have left so soon．
You needn't have told them that．

There was a lot of fun at yesterday‘s party．You ___ come，but why didn't you？ 【1999上海】
A. must have    B．should   
C．need have   D．ought to have
—There were already five people in the car，but they managed to take me as well．
—It ___ a comfortable journey．【NMET 95】
A．can't be    B．shouldn't be  
C．mustn't have been  D．couldn't have been
三、不定式的进行式
不定式进行式（to be ＋现在分词）表示正在进行的动作，与谓语动作同时发生。如：
They seemed to be eating something they had cooked on the fire．（to be eating与seemed同时发生）
We pretended to be working very hard when he came in．（to be working与 pretended同时发生）
四、不定式的被动式
不定式被动形式，即 to be done或 to have been done。如：
She hated to be laughed at．
The magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room ．
五、不定式的否定式
不定式的否定式是在不定式前加否定词not构成。如：
He decided not to do it．
【NMET 96】
The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation．
A．to eat not  B．eating not
C．not to eat   D．not eating
【NMET 99】
The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，____ it more difficult．
A．not make    B．not to make   
C．not making    D．do not make
六、to代替整个不定式.在tell/want /hope/expect/like/would like/be able/have to /used to/ought to/be going to等后,但如果不定式是to be 或to have done 要把be 和have 保留.
【NMET 95】
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____．
A．not to   B．not to do   
C．not do it    D．do not to
七、不带 to 的动词不定式
【NMET 94】
Rather than ____ on a crowded bus，he always prefers ____ a bicycle．
 A．ride；ride     B．riding；ride   
C．ride；to ride    D．to ride；riding
2．在 “感觉”（feel）“、二听”（hear，listen to）、使役动词 let，make，have以及“四看”（see，look at，watch，notice）后跟不定式和宾补时，通常省略 to。但变为被动结构时，不定式符号 to 要加上。
【NMET 95】
Paul doesn't have to be made ____．He always works hard．
A．learn   B．to learn  C．learned    D．learning
23. My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. （04高考北京卷）
for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
27．The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only___ the film stars had left.（04高考福建卷）
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
32．—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You ____ her last week.（04高考福建卷）
A．ought to tell B．would have told
C．must tell D．should have told
33. You were silly not ___ your car.（04高考湖南卷）
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
d
b
d
b
1._____is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.
A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk
2.When and where to build the new power station______yet.
A.is not decided B.are not decided
C.has not decided D.have not decided
3.Is______necessary to change trains at Beijing?
A. this B. that C. it D. he
4.Our father often told us in the past that _____is believing.
A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen
5.She pretended____the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.
A.not to receive B.not receiving
C.not to hear from D.having not received
6.I can’t imagine_____ with such a famous author.
A.work B.to work C.to be working D.working
Non-infinitive
7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____on a big rock by the side of the path.
A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest
8.Do you consider___any good attempting many scientific experiments?
A.there B.it C.this D.that
9.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something________.
A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking
10.There was a terrible noise_______the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
11．Mrs.Smith warned her husband_____after drinking again
and again.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
C.never driving D.never rive
12.They knew her very well.They had seen her____up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
13. Believe it or not, he was seen______upstairs just now.
A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go
14. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
15. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _____behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
16. To master a foreign language,______.
A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice
C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice
17._________a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.
A. Not receiving B. Not to receive
C. Not having received D. Having not received
18. Little Jim should love _____to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
19. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
20. The library needs ______,but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned