16《定语从句复习应注意的问题》
热身：
(安徽卷)34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
.(江苏卷)33. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which B. after that
C. in which D. in that
(上海卷)37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
(浙江卷)14. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
D
A
A
B
一、引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom，that
指代事物 which，that
所属关系 whose，of which
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 why
二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。
All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
There is little _______ can be believed about it .
The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.
that
that
that
that
先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.
This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
that
that
that
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.
He is the only person _________ was present at the time.
that
that
that
that
先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
that
that
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?
that
that
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
Well done !
三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .
Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time.
which
which
who
whom
在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。

Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.
This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
which
which
whom
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
注意：如何判断介词
The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
for
on
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.
with
in
3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配
The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
at
in the front of
The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.
The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.
There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.
I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.
whom
which
which
which
which
名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom
Come on ！
Where 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句。Where 在从句中作状语。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
I’ll show you the paint where you failed.
The plants grow well ______there is a lot of rain.
where
状语从句
注意 1
区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句
Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。
When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.

When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.
定语从句
状语从句
注意 2
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
where
which
which
When 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。在从句作状语。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.
This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.
注意：
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time _________ I spent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.
when
which\that
which\that
why引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。
This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
The reason __________ she gave was not true.
which\that
whose 引导的定语从句。
表示所属关系。
The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
whose
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose
引导词的作用你明白了吗？
1、连接主句和从句；
2、替代先行词；
3、在从句中充当成分。
As 和 Which 的区别
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
2. He is not the same man ________ he was.
3. We moved the stone away from the road, _______ took us an hour.
4. He died of cancer, ______ is expected.
as
which
as
as
7. He made a long speech, _______ was expected.
8. He made a long speech, _______ was unexpected.
9. Tom drinks a lot every day, _______ his wife doesn’t like at all.
which
which
as
5. He must be from Canada, _____ is clear from his books.
6. He invited me to dinner, _______ was kind of him.
which
as
such + 名词 +as +从句
the same +名词+ as +从句
像、、、、、、一样的，像、、、、、、之类
和、、、、、、同类的
as 在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。
Which 代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事”
As 代替前面的句子，表示“正如，好像”
当从句是主系表结构时：
As ：主句是一种判断，从句说明理由（因为）
Which：主句是一个事实，从句是一种评价。
当主句和从句语义一致时，用as
当两句语义不一致或从句为否定时，用which
考场思维训练
1. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
2. I never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. that B. when C. whose D. what
3. Have you seen the film “Brokenback Mountain” , _____leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
B
A
C
4. This is the book _____ I paid ten yuan.
A. for which B. for that
C. which D. off which
5. The teacher discussed with Jim, _____ problem was poor study habits.
A. one of which B. one of whose
C. whose D. which
6. The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom
C. whom D. with whom
A
B
C
7. There are two buildings, ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
9. The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
D
D
C
10. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
11. Do you know the girl to ____ your class teacher is talking?
A. that B. whom C. who D. which
12.The factory ___ his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. That B. which C. on which D. where
C
B
D
13. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?
A. that B. 不填 C. which D. it
14. Her hand was struck out of the second story window, ___ she could pick the apples on the tree.
A. There B. from where
C. in which D. from which
15. Tom as well as his friends who ____ football matches ____ to school today.
A. likes, hasn’t gone B. likes, haven’t gone
C. like, hasn’t gone D. like, haven’t gone
A
B
C
将引导词放入定语从句中，看其充当的成分，如果充当主、宾、表，用关系代词；如果充当状语，用关系副词。根据其在从句中的搭配选择相应的介词+which。
根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,决不要因为先行词是时间名词就用when, 是地点名词就用where.
解题要领:
选择引导词的总原则：
定语从句的运用:
A letter to Tom
我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.那座顶上有只海鸥的纪念碑真漂亮.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些小朋友还好吗?另外,我有一本绿色封面的书丢在你那了.请帮我寄来.
I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. The monument on top of which there is a seagull is really beautiful. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? Besides, I had a book left in your house the cover of which is green. Please send it to me.
goodbye