Unit2
What’s the matter?
Language goals:
1. Talk about your health.
2. Give advice(建议).
body
feet
tooth
teeth
ear
face
nose
eye
mouth
head
knee
leg
finger
hand
head
foot
t
t
back
shoulder
neck
arm
sing a song
1a Look at the picture.
Write the correct letter[a—m] for each
part of the body.

____arm ____back ____ear ____eye ____foot
____hand____head ____leg ____mouth
____neck ____nose ____stomach ____tooth
K
c
g
i
m
a
l
b
f
d
j
h
e
What’s the matter?
(你)怎么了？
have a (bad) cold
have a stomachache
感冒
胃痛
have a toothache
have a headache
have a (high) fever
发烧
牙痛
头痛
have a sore back
have a sore throat
背痛
喉咙痛
I have a (bad) cold.
=I have got a (bad) cold.
What’s the matter with you ?
=What’s the trouble with you?
=What’s wrong with you?
你怎么啦？
我患感冒了。
What’s the matter with him ?
He has/has got a stomachache.
他胃痛。
What’s the matter with him?
He has/has got a sore back/backache.
他背痛。
What’s the matter with him ?
He has a sore throat.
他喉咙痛。
She has/has got a (high) fever.
What’s the matter with her ?
她发烧。
She has a (bad) toothache.
What’s the matter with her?
她牙痛。
He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。
What’s the matter with him?
He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。
He has a sore back
He has a sore neck.
She has a sore throat.
What’s the matter?
What’s the matter?
He has a headache.
He has a toothache.
He has a stomachache.
Grammar Focus
1.What’s the matter with sb?
= What’s the trouble with sb?
= What’s wrong with sb?
注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，
如her,him,them等。

eg:What’s the matter with your mother？
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the trouble with her?
怎么了
Grammar Focus
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)主语+have/has+病症
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
1. have a cold
2. have a fever
3. have a headache
4. have a stomachache
5. have a toothache
6. have a sore throat
7. have a sore back
a. 喉咙痛
b. 背痛
c. 牙痛
d. 头痛
e. 胃痛
f. 感冒
g. 发烧
Look and match
Nancy______ Sarah_____ David_____

Ben_______ Judy_____
1b: Listen and look at the picture.
Then number the names (1-5).
3
2
1
5
4
He has a cold.
He catches a cold.
What’s the matter?

Work in pair
She has a toothache.
What’s the matter?
He has a headache.
What’s the matter?
She has a fever.
What’s the matter?
What’s the matter?
She has a sore throat.
What’s the matter?
He has a stomachache.
What’s the matter?
He has a sore back.
Listen and match the problems with the advice.
2a
4. toothache
2. sore throat
3. stomachache
1. fever
a. lie down and rest
b. hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist
d. drink lots of water
2b .Listen again. Fill in the blanks in 2b
drink lots of water
B: I have a fever.
A:What’s the matter?
A: Yes,you don’t look well.
You should drink lots of water.
should 应该
情态动词,后接动
词原形
lots of =a lot of 许多
drink hot tea
with honey
B: I have a sore throat.
A:What’s the matter?
A: You should drink some hot tea
with honey.
B:That sounds like a good idea.
honey n. 蜂蜜
lie down and rest
B: I have a stomachache.
A:What’s the matter?
A: That’s too bad.You should lie down
and rest.And don’t eat anything for
two hours.
B:I guess I should.
lie down 躺下
rest/have a rest 休息
see a dentist
B: Oh,I have a toothache.
A:What’s the matter?
A: You should see a dentist.
B:I guess I should.
dentist n. 牙医
problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决）
question n. 问题（有待回答）
This question is a problem.
They are doing some math problems/exercises.
May I ask you a question ?
should
’s the matter?
shouldn’t
=should not
advice n. 建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advice
a piece of advice 一条建议
stomachache
fever
toothache
对症下药
sore throat
should?
shouldn't?
--What shouldn’t he do?
--I think he shouldn’t …

He has a sore throat
shouldn’t = should not
drink cold drink.
eat ice cream.
eat hot food.
talk too much.
talk loudly.
He shouldn’t

stay in bed .
have a good rest.
lie down and rest.
wear warm clothes.
drink lots of water.
drink hot tea.
take some medicine.
You should
.
I have a cold. What should I do?
-What’s the matter?
-I have a …
-Maybe you should …
-That’s a good idea./
That sounds like a good idea. /
I guess I should./
Yes, you’re right.
stressed out
thirsty
tired
hungry
Do you have these problems?
What should you do?
What shouldn’t you do?
What’s the matter?
I have a_________.
sore back
You should ____________.
see a doctor
You shouldn't___________.
exercise
Pairwork:
What’s the matter?
I have a _________.
You should_____________________________.
You shouldn't________________________.
fever
drink lots of water and go to bed
go out and exercise
A:What’s the matter?
B:I have a _____________.
A:You should_______________________.
You shouldn't _______________________.
stomachache
lie down and have a rest
eat anything for two hours
I can do it .
cold
two days
get some rest
3b Use the picture below to make new conversations.
Guessing game
*Do you have a …?
*Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
A:What’s the matter?
Do you have______________？
a toothache
B:Yes, I do.
A:You should______________.
You shouldn't ___________________.
see a dentist
eat sweet things
.

1. I have a headache.

2. You should go to bed.

3. He has a stomachache.

4. She shouldn’t eat anything.

5.She has a toothache.

6. She should see a dentist.
翻译下列句子：
我头痛。
你应当去睡觉。
他肚子痛。
他不应当吃任何东西。
她牙痛。
她应当看牙医。
Grammar
Focus
What’s the matter?
Sectioon B
They’re tired
problem
be angry
be weak
be thirsty
have a cold
be stressed out
c
d
a
Match the words with the pictures
d
c
b
1. a Eat an apple
3. Drink some water
2. Go to bed early
4. Listen to music
stressed out
thirsty
hungry
go to bed early
go to the party tonight
listen to some music
study tonight
have a drink
eat any more pizza
eat an apple
play soccer before dinner
SectionB-2a/2b Find out the problems and give your advise.
Then practice in dialogue.
In the hospital:What’s the matter?
have a cold.
have a fever.
have a headache.
have a toothache
have a stomachache.
have a sore back/backache.
Pair work1:第一、二人称
She has a sore throat .
What’s the matter?
He is tired.
He is hungry.
He is thirsty.
They are stressed out.
Pair work2：第三人称单数
take some medicine
traditional Chinese medicine
western medicine
3a
a traditional Chinese doctor
* a balanced diet
a balance of yin and yang
a Chinese way to stay healthy
Dangshen
Huangqi
herbs
A Healthy Lifestyle, the Chinese Way
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. For example, are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu. Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
Read and fill in the chart
weak and often
tired
eat yang foods ,
like Dangshen
and Huangqi herbs
too stressed
out and angry
eat yin foods
like tofu
It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
Fill in the blanks in the article.

Are you tired?
Everybody gets tired sometimes. When you are tired, you shouldn’t __________. You should ____________ for a few nights and you should ________ to stay healthy. You should also eat ________ and other healthy foods. You shouldn’t ____________ when you are tired.
go out at night
go to bed early
exercise
fruit
study
Who is Dr Know?
P: I have a sore throat.
Dr.A: You should drink lots of water.
Dr.B: You should drink hot tea with honey.
Dr.C: You should talk less, drink hot tea with honey and have a rest.
tired eat an apple
hungry drink some water
thirsty go to bed early
ill listen to music
angry go to see a doctor
dangerous eat more food
thin wear less clothes
fat do more exercises
warm ask for help
Problems
Advice
神医诊所
Name：　　　 Age：　　
Symptom（症状）：
Reason（原因）：
Medicine & Advice（药物以及建议）：
I it’s important to sleep eight hours
a night.
A doctor can you medicine.
Don’t stressed out. It’s not healthy.
I have a toothache. I to see a dentist.
Eat a balanced diet to healthy.
believe
give
get
have
stay
give get need believe stay
Read the letter and answer the questions.
1.Where is sally now?

2. Is she feeling well at the moment?

3.What’s the matter with her?

4. How is her host family?
Read the letter, then write back and give advice.
Dear Sally,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I think you should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing Time
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
Have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days
Can’t go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope
Get well; very soon; thank you

Dear Miss Ding:
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m net feeling well today.
I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two
days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope
I can get well very soon. Thank you!
Yours Tony
What’s the matter
with Icy?
He is stressed out.
What should …do?
Correct the sentences.
1.How long do you usually watch TV?
A B C D
2.How often do you ill?
A B C D
3.Lucy was never away to school last term.
A B C D

4.I usually does seven hours of sports every week. A B C D
long→often
do→are
to→from
does→do