Unit 2 Working the land
Unit 1
1项目;工程_______2学会;学院________3专家________ 4连接;关系_________ 5荫;遮住光线______6值得的__________ 7联系;结合;纽带_____
8款待;娱乐____________ 9灵感;鼓舞__________ 10比率;速度____11一代;一辈_________ 12决心;果断____________ 13为…而争论________ 14争辩____________15鼓励某人做某事 _______________ 16专门为…, 专门给… ________________________ 17本来打算做某事___________________________
______________________
18生孩子___________________
19把…称作… ____________
20实行;执行;履行________
project
institute
specialist
connection
shade
worthwhile
bond
entertainment
inspiration
rate
generation
determination
argue for
argue against
carry out
refer to …as…
be delivered of a child
be intended to do sth / for sth
had intended to do sth =
intended to have done sth
inspire sb to do sth
Unit 2
1 斗争;努力______ 2十年______ 3引起烦恼的;令人不安的______ 4使变大;伸展______ 5循环;流传______ 6因此______ 7配备;装备______ 8输出;出口______ 9遗憾______ 10减少______ 11总结;概要______ 12评论;议论______ 13幸亏;由于______ 14摆脱______ 15对…感到满意______ 16宁愿______ 17逐渐增加;建立;开发______ 18导致______ 19集中于______ 20使…免受 ;使…不含______
21没有足够的食物引起身体不健康,所以引发疾病。
22然而,最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损,甚至更危险的是,会对人们的健康造成危害。
Unit 2
1 斗争;努力_______ 2十年______ 3引起烦恼的;令人不安的__________4使变大;伸展_______ 5循环;流传_______ 6因此________ 7配备;装备______
8输出;出口______ 9遗憾______ 10减少______
11总结;概要________ 12评论;议论________
13幸亏;由于_________14摆脱__________
15对…感到满意______________
16宁愿____________
17逐渐增加;建立;开发_________18导致_______
19集中于________
20使…免受 ;使…不含___________________
struggle
decade
disturbing
expand
circulate
thanks to
rid … of
be satisfied with
would rather
therefore
equip
export
regret
build up
lead to
focus on
reduce
keep…free from/ of
summary
comment
没有足够的食物引起身体不健康,所以引发疾病。

然而,最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损,甚至更危险的是,会对人们的健康造成危害。
Not having enough food leads to poor health and,
therefore, sickness.
Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.
Not having enough food leads to poor health and, therefore, sickness.
_______________________________________
the conference surprised us, since he was an
important figure in this field after all. (invite)
他没有被邀请参加会议很让我们吃惊，毕竟他是这一行业的重要人物。

2) _______________________gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace. (need)
被需要和受欢迎给人一种无可替代的感觉。
His not being invited/ That he was not invited to
Being needed and popular
3) _______________________________while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant
experience. (catch)
赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的经历。

4) ________________________is important for you as well as for me. (present)
出席这个会议对你对我都很重要。

5) _____________________________________can help to change people’s opinions over time.(expose)
不断的接触广告能够随时帮助改变人们的观念。
Being caught in a heavy traffic jam
Being present at the meeting
Being exposed to advertisements constantly
Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.
1) They ___________________________for almost one week before I joined them, and now we are still working on it as no good results have, come out so far. (carry) 在我加入前，他们一直执行这个计划有一个学期了，我们现在仍然在继续进行，因为到目前为止还没有好的结果产生。
2) Our boss _____________________a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. (promise) 我们老板一直许诺加薪好些年了, 可到现在什么动静也没有。
had been carrying out the plan
has been promising (us)
3) Believe it or not we _________________________
__________________for 20 years by next Sunday. (live)
信不信由你，到下周日为止，我们在这里居住将满20年了。
4) Much to her relief，the research _____________
_____________________________________in
the past 20 years proved to be a great success and earned her many awards. (devote)
使她非常宽慰的是，在过去的20年中她全心全意所投入的研究证明是巨大的成功并且使她赢得了许多奖励。
will have been living here /
will have lived here
(that)she had been devoted to \she had devoted herself to
struggle　vi. & n.
struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事
struggle for 为…而斗争
struggle with / against 与…作斗争，同…搏斗
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
with a struggle 费劲地
It is a struggle for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是一件艰难的事
斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎
1) They asked for civil rights, for _______________
___________ for hundreds of years.
他们要求民权,并为此奋斗了几百年。
2) The old woman __________________and struggled along the road to her home.
老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。
3) He _____________________________________in his business.
为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。
4) ___________________to keep my room or desk tidy.
保持房间和书桌整洁对我来说是件费劲的事。
which they had
struggled
has been struggling to succeed/for success
struggled to her feet
It is a struggle for me
2. equip　vt.&vi.

归纳拓展
(1) equip...with...　用……装备……
be equipped with 装备着……
equip...for 为了……而装备；使…有准备
be equipped to do sth 为了做…装备
be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的
(2) equipment n. 装备;设备(不可数名词)
a piece of equipment 一件设备
装备;配备
1) _____________new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法,现在,他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。
2) We want our son to have a good education that ________________later life. 我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后的生活打下基础。
3) The newly-built hospital is reported __________
_____________ the latest instruments made in the USA.
据报道新建的医院配备了美国生产的最新设备。
4) 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。
____________________________________________
Equipped with
will equip him for
to have been
equipped with
We equip our children with a good education.
3 . confuse　vt.
归纳拓展
(1)confuse...with/and...混淆;把……混同;辨别不清
be confused by被……弄混、糊涂
(2)be confused about对…… 糊涂、不解
confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的(表示人的内心感受)
confusing adj.令人费解的;使人困惑的(表示事物的状态)
使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
I ________________________because they were
so alike.
我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因为她们长得太像了。
2) ___________________the two bottles of vinegar that seem to be the same size but cost different prices.别把那两瓶醋给弄混了，他们似乎大小相同但价格却不同。
3) I was____________________________________
________.
我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。
4) _________, I glanced toward my stone­faced teacher.
我看了一眼板着脸的老师,内心充满了困惑。
confused her with her sister
Don’t be confused by
getting confused by such a confusing
problem
Confused
4. regret　vt. 　 n.

regret doing sth / having done 后悔做了某事
regret to say /tell / inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布
express regret at / for / over 对…表示遗憾
much to one’s regret 令某人很遗憾
with regret 遗憾地
惋惜;后悔;遗憾
遗憾;抱歉;懊悔
1) We __________________that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。

2) I ______________________________unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.
我很遗憾未能完成工作,我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划得很好。(leave)

3)We think, ________________, that we will not be able to visit you next year.
让我们深感遗憾的是,我们明年不能去拜访你了。
regret to inform you
regret leaving / having left the work
much to our regret
5. focus 　vt. 　
n．
focus on 集中于
focus one’s attention/ eyes/energy on…
集中注意力/目光/精力于
be focused on / upon sth = be fixed on 集中于
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
bring…into focus 调准…的焦距，使…成为焦点
out of focus 没有对准焦点，不清晰
集中注意力；聚焦
焦点,关注点,中心点
If you are going to follow someone, ___________
______, not their bad character or unacceptable
behaviors.
如果你想模仿某个人,要关注他们的才华,而不是他们不良的性格或无法接受的行为习惯。
2) As far as I know, all her energies _____________
____________.
据我所知,她全部精力都倾注到了孩子们的身上。
3) You _____________________who to blame and start focusing on how to deal with the situation.
你应关注的是如何处理问题而非该去责怪谁。
4) She is such a person that she wants to be
___________________.
她是一个想成为关注焦点的人。
focus on their
talent
are focused on
her children
should stop focusing on
the focus of attention
跟踪练习:
1) Believe it or not, the millionaire should ____________(沦落为) a beggar.
2) Each time he fails in the exam, he will regret not _________________________________(集中精力学习)．
3) His contribution to the boy’s welfare was to ____him for the world in which he would live.
A．intend　B．make C．equip D．provide
4) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___.
A．to be heard　　　　 B．to have heard
C．hearing D．being heard
be reduced to
focusing (his mind) on/upon his lessons
C
A
be satisfied with　对……表示满足或满意

be satisfied with 对…满意
be satisfied to do 对…做感到满意
(much) to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
satisfy / meet one’s needs 满足某人的要求
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
1) Although _________________________________, the committee let it through.
委员会对这份报告虽不十分满意,但还是让它通过了
2) I have tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means ________________________my progress. (satisfied)
我试图努力提高我的英语水平，但我却没有让老师满意。
3) ____________________I know he is satisfied to work here.
从他满意的神情可以看出,他很满意在这里工作。
4)使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。
______________________________________________________________ (satisfaction)
not completely satisfied with the report
is the teacher satisfied with
From his satisfied look
Much to my satisfaction, my boss agreed to my suggestion.
2. lead to 通向,导致,致使
lead sb.to do sth.　　　使某人做某事
lead/live a．..life 过……样的生活
lead...into... 把……领进……
lead the way 引路;带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着鼻子走，控制某人
in the lead 领先，处于首位
take the lead 领先，带头
under the leadership of 在…的领导下
以下 “to”均为介词

add to 增加 come to 总计，谈到
object to 反对 stick to 坚持
reply to 答复 turn to 转向
devote oneself to 献身于 apply oneself to 致力于 see to 注意，照料 be used to 习惯于
pay attention to 注意 lead to 导致
subject to 易遭受…的，屈服于…的
be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 着手做
be addicted to 沉溺于 contribute to 导致
Since mid July, many areas in the province have
seen continuous heavy rain, ____________________
_____________________________.
自从七月中旬以来，这个省的很多地区遭受连续大雨，导致了频繁的自然灾害。
2) The discovery of the new evidence eventually
___________________________________.
新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕。
3) As we all know, it is human activity __________
________________________.
众所周知,是人类的活动“导致”了全球变暖。
4) ___________________________, the tourists started off into the dark night.
导游领路,游客们开始向深夜出发。
leading to / which has led to frequen