第1课时　基础梳理　导·学·练
[素材示例]
(2015·合肥模拟)你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。
注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；
2．词数120左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：病态肥胖—obesity
健康(Health)
Dear Mike，
I'm very sorry to hear that_____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes！Yours，
Li Ming
[佳作播报]
Dear Mike，
I'm very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.
You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That's true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can't see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it's bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day②.
Therefore③，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.Only when we are healthy，can we study better④.
Follow the doctor's advice and don't worry，and you will be well soon⑤.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
Ⅰ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子
1．因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易找到了那座老房子。 (with的复合结构)
____________________we found the old house easily.
2．对我们来说学好英语非常重要。(it作形式主语)
__________________________________________________
3．他生病了，所以他没有参加会议。(therefore)
He was ill.____________，he didn't attend the meeting.
4．只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。(only＋状语从句 放于句首)
____________________have a rest.
5．努力学习，你一定会成功！(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
__________________________________________________
答案　1.With the boy leading the way
2．It is important for us to learn English well.
3．Therefore
4．Only when we finish the work can we
5．Work hard and you'll succeed!
Ⅱ.写作句式练(用表示“递进关系的过渡词语”完成下列句子)
1．我在森林里迷了路，更糟糕的是，天开始变黑了。
I lost my way in the forest and ______________________ ____________________________，it became dark.
2．一方面，周末他们需要好好休息；另一方面，他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。
____________________，they should have a good rest on weekends.____________________，they should make every effort to review what they have learned.
3．他学得容易，而且，他能记住学过的东西。
He learns easily and ____________________，he can remember what he has learned.
4．不要让他去干，一则年纪大，二则身体弱。
Don't let him do the task.____________________he's old；____________________he's in poor health.
答案　1.to make matters worse/what's worse/worse still
2．On (the)one hand；On the other(hand)
3．what's more
4．For one thing；for another
Ⅲ.话题词汇·句型再积累
1．balance n．平衡
2．strength n．长处；力量
3．healthy adj.健康的
4．energy n．精力；活力
5．positive adj.积极的
6．keep sb fit/healthy　使某人保持健康
7．win...back　赢回
8．keep a good mood　保持乐观心态
9．Nothing is more precious than you keep fit.
再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。
10．As everybody knows, it is important to keep the balance of study and exercise.
大家都知道，保持学习和锻炼之间的平衡很重要。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．____________(vi.& n．)斗争；拼搏；努力
2．____________(vt.& vi.)使变大；伸展
3．____________(vt.& n．)遗憾；惋惜；懊悔
4．____________(n.& vt.)焦点；中心点；集中；聚焦
5．____________(vt.)减少；减缩
6．____________(n.)评论；议论；(vi.& vt.)表达意见；作出评论
Part
单元目标 点点落实，胸有成竹
struggle
expand
regret
focus
reduce
comment
7．____________(vt.)扰乱；打扰
→____________(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的
→____________(adj.)扰乱的；精神失常的
8．____________(vt.& vi.)配备；装备
→____________(n.)设备(不可数)
9．____________(vt.& vi.)拥有；占有
→____________(n.)职业，占领
10．____________(vt.& vi.)输出；出口
→____________(反义词)(vt.& vi.)输入；进口
disturb
disturbing
disturbed
equip
equipment
occupy
occupation
export
import
People struggled against hunger for several ____1____(十年)，but to their regret，they still couldn't ____2____(增加)the output of grain ____3____(生产)．Therefore hunger was a ____4____(引起烦恼的) problem then.
答案　1.decades　2.increase　3.production　4.disturbing
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．幸亏；由于，因为　　 ____________
2．摆脱；除去　　 ____________
3．对……感到满意　　 ____________
4．宁愿；宁可　　 ____________
5．逐渐增强；建立；开发　　____________
6．导致；造成(后果)　　 ____________
7．focus on　　 ____________
8．keep...free from/of　　 ___________________________
___________________________
thanks to　
rid...of　
be satisfied with
would rather　
build up　
lead to　
集中(注意力、精力等)于　
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
1．Measures should be taken to ________ the children and old ____________ the polluted vegetables above all.
2．Rather than lend him more money，I ________________ you gave him more time to learn how to operate a company better.
3．It's obvious that his carelessness ________________ the serious accident.
4．We are glad to see that he has ________________ his strength after the illness.
5．We cannot really learn anything until we ________ ourselves ________ being too proud.
答案　1.keep；free from　2.would rather　3.led to
4．built up　5.rid；of
Ⅲ.经典句式·句法
1．if so(possible...)状语从句的省略
__________________(如果这样的话)，what did you do to grow them?
2．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式
This special strain of rice____________________(使生产……成为可能)one­third more of the crop in the same fields.
3．倍数＋as...as
Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests ________________(是以前的两倍)．
4．would rather do...“宁愿做……”
He________much ________(宁愿做……)keep time for his hobbies.
5．句法——v.­ing 形式作主语与宾语
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①________(expose)to the sun will make you burnt.
②It's no use________(cry)over spilt milk.
③________(not get)to the station on time made everyone worried last week.
④Isn't it time you got down to________(mark)the papers?
⑤China recently tightened its water controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from________(attack)in the South China Sea.
答案　1.If so　2.makes it possible to produce　3.twice as large as before　4.would；rather　5.①Being exposed
②crying　③Not getting　④marking　⑤being attacked
1．如果是这样，我相信我已经解决了你的问题。
__________________________________________________
2．我记得我向你讲清楚了我不会来的。
__________________________________________________
3．我宁愿走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。
__________________________________________________
4．我在考虑亲自去看我住院的老师。
__________________________________________________
5．跟她争吵这件事没有用。
__________________________________________________
答案　1.If so，I believe I have solved your problem.
2．I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.
3．I would rather walk than take a bus.
4．I'm considering going to see my teacher in hospital in person.
5．It's no use arguing with her on the matter.