Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a c to protect the
wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce a
about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
3.It’s c of you to include me.
4.I urge my colleagues to join us in s
of this plan.
基础落实
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
ampaign
rgument
onsiderate
upport
5.There is a close c between
smoking and lung cancer.
6.The first period of the engineering _______
(项目) is now complete.
7.He is a ___________ (专家) in geography.
8.He gained our respect by his great
_____________ (成就).
9.A jazz band provided the ______________(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars.
10.Mind your _________(举止)！It’s bad
manners to do like that.
onnection
project
specialist
achievements
entertainment
behavior
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._________ 离开；起程
2.______________ 过着……的生活
3._________(想法、问题等)涌上心头
4.__________________ 蔑视；瞧不起
5._________ 查阅；谈到；参考
6._____________ (偶然)遇见
7.__________ 碰巧；凑巧
8._________继续；坚持
9.______________ 献身于……
10._________________ 判……死刑
11.________________ 为……设计
12.______________ 某人自己的
move off
lead a...life
crowd in
look down upon/on
refer to
come across
by chance
carry on
devote...to...
put sb.to death
be intended for
of one’s own
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps，
our group are all going to visit them in
the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的
方法去森林里拜访它们。
现在进行时除表示现在外,还可以表示
____________________________,用进行时表示一
种期待感，比较生动。常用的动词有：come,go,
leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop等。
考点提炼
将来常有的意图、安排或打算等
2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our
first activity of the day.我们当天的首项任
务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
watching a family of chimps
wake up是___________,在句中作____。动名词作
主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
考点提炼
动名词短语
主语
3.She is leading a busy life but she says：
“Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and
I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她
的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下
来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验
室里的黑猩猩。”
once I stop是once引导的________
从句,主句是由___连接的两个并列分句,crowding
in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
考点提炼
时间状语
and
4.I say to myself，“Aren’t they lucky?”我
会对自己说，“难道它们不幸运吗？”
aren’t...是否定式疑问句，表示
“______________？”，可以用来表示责备等。
5.Why not study at medical college like Lin
Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不
像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的
事业呢？
Why (not) do sth.是一个很常见
的句型。____形式有时还含有责备的意味;____
形式则常用来表示建议。
Why come so late?为什么这么晚才来？
Why not ask him?为什么不问问他呢？
考点提炼
考点提炼
难道不……吗
肯定
否定
重点单词
1.argue
She has _______ that wild animals should
be left in the wild...(回归课本P2)
观察思考
They argued the plan for a long time.
他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。
We’re always aruging with each other about
money.
我们总是为钱吵嘴。
导练互动
argued
He was too tired to argue the point.
他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。
归纳总结
argue _______________________。
argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不
做某事
argue that-clause辩论说……
argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由
an argument against反对……的理由
an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由
put forward an argument提出论点
vi. & vt.争论；辩论；讨论
即学即用
(1)他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。
He ____________ Mary the best place
for a holiday.
(2)他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。
They were ______________ how to spend the
money.
argued with
arguing about
over
2.observe
She spent years __________ and recording
their daily activities.(回归课本P2)
观察思考
She has observed the stars all her life.
她一生都在观察星星。
He observed a stranger hanging around the
store.
他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
We must observe the rules of the road.
我们必须遵守交通规则。
observing
归纳总结
observe _____________________________。
observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不
定式 ,但在被动语态中则必须 。
observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做
某事/正在做某事
observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物
observe that...观察到……
observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见
observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为
observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
vt.看到；观察到；注意到；遵守
不带to
用to
observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日
observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者
observation n.观测，监测，观察，观察力
under observation在观察中;在监视中
即学即用
Though having lived abroad for years,many
Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support
解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协
议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多
年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
C
3.respect
For forty years Jane Goodall has been
outspoken about making the rest of the world
understand and ________ the life of these
animals.(回归课本P2)
观察思考
I deeply respect his courage.
=I deeply respect him for his courage.
我深深敬佩他的勇气。
We respect him as a great leader.
我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。
respect
A twominute silence was held as a mark of
respect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。
In this respect we are very fortunate.
在这方面我们是很幸运的。
归纳总结
respect _______________________________。
have/show respect for尊敬，尊重；重视
hold sb.in respect尊敬某人
in no respect无论在哪方面都不是……，完全不
是……
with respect to关于，就……来说
vt. & vi.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬；方面
in some respects在某些方面
in every respect/in all respects在各方面
out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬
without respect to不考虑……；不管……
即学即用
(1)他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
He ____________________ by everyone for his
honesty.
(2)你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？
________________ do you think the film is
biased?
is highly respected
In what respect
4.deliver
There was story after story of how Lin
Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late
at night to ________ a baby for a poor
family who could not pay her.(回归课本P6)
观察思考
Would you deliver my message to your elder
brother?你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？
The doctor delivered the woman.
医生给这位妇女接生。
She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic
engineering.
根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。
deliver
归纳总结
deliver _________________________。
deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付某人
be delivered of a baby生小孩
deliver oneself of sth.发言，发表
deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)放弃某事物;交出某物
deliver sb.(from sth.)拯救/解救某人
deliver on不负所望；履行诺言
deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲
v.递送；接生；发表(演说等)
即学即用
(1)一些新书已被送到学校。
Some new books ____________________ to the
school.
(2)昨天校长在大会上发言了。
The headmaster ___________________ at the
meeting yesterday.
have been delivered
delivered a speech
5.consideration
What made her succeed later on was the
kindness and ______________ she showed to
all her patients.(回归课本P6)
观察思考
After a few moments’ consideration，he
began to speak.
他考虑了片刻后开始讲话。
Their kindness and consideration will not
be forgotten.
人们不会忘记他们的友善和体贴。
consideration
He has never shown much consideration for
his wife’s feelings.
他从不顾及他妻子的感情。
归纳总结
consideration ____________________________。
in consideration of...考虑到……，顾及……
take...into consideration考虑到……;体谅……
be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中
give consideration to sth./give sth.
consideration考虑某事
consider v.考虑；认为
consider doing sth.考虑某事
be considered to be/as...被认为……；被看作……
n.［U］考虑;体贴;体谅；关心
out of consideration for出于对……的关心/体谅
show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心……
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的
considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的
即学即用
(1)他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。
They didn’t give him heavy work ____
_________________ his youth.
(2)老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。
The teacher said that he would _________
______________ the request of the students.
in
consideration of
take into
consideration
6.intend
I looked carefully at the text and realized
that it was _________ for women in the
countryside.(回归课本P6)
观察思考
This kind of bicycle is intended for people
who is too tall.
这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。
This dictionary is intended for children.
这本词典是给小孩用的。
intended
I didn’t intend her to see this painting
until it was finished.
我本来不想在这幅画还没完成之前让她看到。
Today,I intend to finish reading this book.
今天我打算读完这本书。
归纳总结
intend _______________________________。
(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
to do sth.
doing sth.
intend sb./sth.for打算使……成为；想让……从
事某事
vt.意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲
打算做某事
be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来……
intend that...打算，想……
had intended to do sth.(=intended to have
done sth.)过去本打算做……
(2)intention n.意图；打算；目的
by intention故意
have no intention of doing...无意做……
with the intention of抱有……目的；打算
without intention无意中，不是故意地
即学即用
(1)我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。
I ______________________ to Beijing,but I
didn’t get the ticket.
(2)She went out with the door unlocked by ___
although she knew early that it would result
in theft.
A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose
解析 by intention=on purpose故意;by chance
=by accident偶然。
intended to have gone
B
重点短语与句型
7.come across
By chance I ____________ an article about a
doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in
women’s diseases.(回归课本P6)
观察思考
I came across him in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
While cleaning the room yesterday,I came
across an old photo of my mother.
我昨天清扫房间时,意外地发现一张我母亲的照片。
came across
归纳总结
come across意为:______________________。
How come?为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？
come about发生
come along一起来；一道走
come down to下垂到；达到；流传下来
come on得啦；快点
come out出来；出版；开花
come to 达到；总计为；结果是
come to oneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性
come up上来；(从土中)长出，发芽,被提出
come up with提出；想出
come true实现
(偶然)遇上，碰见；发现
即学即用
(1)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it
____ that she was two hours late on such a
short trip.
A.came over B.came out
C.came about D.came up
解析 come over过去；come out出来;come up出
现，到来。come about发生，符合题意。
C
(2)—Have you ____ some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A.come about B.come into
C.come up with D.come out with
解析 come about发生；come into进入,得到;
come up with想出；come out with发表，公布，
说出。句意为:——你想出新的主意了吗？——是
的，我过会儿告诉你。
C
8.carry on
Why not study at medical college like Lin
Qiaozhi and _________ her good work?(回归课
本P6)
观察思考
Carry on (with) the good work!
好好做下去！
Despite all the noise,she carried on
studying.尽管很吵，她还在继续学习。
Negotiations were carr