Unit 1总复习
一、单词识记
1. _____________ n. 一代; 一辈
2. _____________ n. 项目; 工程
3. _____________ n. 学会; 学院
4. _____________ n. 巢; 窝
5. _____________ n. 童年; 幼年时代
childhood
generation
project
institute
nest
6. __________ n. 听众; 观众; 读者
7. ____________ n. 突发事件
8. __________ n. 福利; 福利事业
9. __________ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示
10. __________ adj. 直言的
outspoken
audience
emergency
welfare
inspire
11. _____________ adj. 值得的
12. _________ n.& vt. 支持；拥护
13. _________ n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满
14. ______________ n. 组织
15. _________ n. 荫 vt. 遮住光线
shade
worthwhile
support
crowd
organization
1. ___________ v. 下决心, 决定, 果断
______________ n. 决心

2. ____________v. 考虑；认为
____________ adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的
_____________ adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的
______________ n. 考虑; 体谅
consideration
determine
determination
consider
considerate
considerable
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
3. _________ vt. 计划; 打算

_________ n. 意图; 目的; 意向
intention
intend
4. _________ adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的
__________ n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴

5. __________ vt. 取得，达到
_______________ n. 成就，功绩
achievement
modest
modesty
achieve
6.______________ v. 使欢乐, 款待

________________ n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演

______________ adj.愉快的, 有趣的
entertaining
entertain
entertainment
(B)灵活运用
1. We felt a great sense of ______________ (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities.
名词作of的宾语
achievement
2. This is a really _________ (entertain) journey.
2. 形容词作定语修饰journey。

3. We must learn to be________ (consider) and care more about others.
3. 形容词与be 构成系表结构。
entertaining
considerate
4. I’m ___________ (determine) to succeed.
4. 形容词作表语, 表示“有决心的”。

5. The police are working on the __________(intend) of the case.
5. 定冠词后接名词。
determined
intention
三、短语翻译
_____________________ 蔑视；瞧不起

2. __________ 查阅；参考；谈到

3. _________________________ 为某人付出(时间、精力)

4. ___________ 离开；启程
devote oneself /sth to
look down upon/on
refer to
move off
5. ______________ 继续；坚持

6. ______________ 过着……的生活

7. _______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见

8. ______________ 碰巧；凑巧
by chance
carry on
lead a ...life
come across
9.___________________ 鼓励某人做某事

10._____________________ 值得做某事

11.__________涌进，涌入

12.________________为……专门准备
be intended for
inspire sb. to do sth
It’s worthwhile to do sth.
crowd in
原句: Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. Jody Williams帮助发起一个反对制造地雷的国际运动。(B4P1)
1. campaign n.运动，战役 vi.作战，参加运动
例句: The workers are running a campaign to prevent a new airport being built near their home.工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。

搭配: campaign for/against... 争取/反对……的运动
运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。
⑴She started a campaign _______ _____________ (对抗污染).

⑵The leaders of the union are campaigning ___ better working conditions.
for
原句: Jane has studied these families
of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩
家族已经很多年了, 她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2)
2. behave v.行为; 表现
例句: He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。
拓展
运用
⑴ Most parents like ______________ _________ (表现好的孩子).

⑵ His recent_________ (behave) puzzles me.

⑶ When the guests arrive, you should __________________________(尽量表现好一点).
behavior
be on your best behaviour
原句: For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来, 简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(B4P2)
3. respect v. & n. 尊重, 敬意
例句: We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。
运用
⑴ He is a ____________ professor and every student _________ him. (respect)

⑵ We have _________________ (非常尊敬) our English teacher.
great respect for
respectable
respects
原句: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)
4. crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头
例句: Memories crowded in on me. 往事一齐涌上我心头。
⑴她心乱如麻。
Too many uncomfortable thoughts ___________________ her.

⑵人群涌入拥挤的街道。
The crowd crowded into the ______ (crowd) street.
运用
crowded
were crowding in on
原句: She is leading a busy life. 她正过着忙碌的生活。(B4P2)

例句: She lived a hard life after her husband passed away.她丈夫去世后艰难度日。
5. lead/live a...life 过着……的生活
⑴ 过着幸福的生活 lead a _______ life
⑵ 过着简朴的生活 lead a _______ life
⑶ 过着艰苦的生活 lead a _______ life
⑷ 过着凄惨的生活 lead a ___________ life
⑸ 过着舒适的生活 lead a ____________ life
运用
comfortable
happy
simple
hard
miserable/dog’s
原句: Many people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)

例句: Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。
6. look down upon 看不起；藐视
运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴ 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
I hope you don’t ____________ ___ this kind of work.
⑵ 我花了半小时浏览晚报。
I spent half an hour ________________ the evening paper.

(3) 你要小心扒手。
You should _________ for pickpockets.
look out
looking through
原句: If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果“group”这个词是指不同的成员, 就用复数动词。(B4P5)

例句: He is not the person I referred to just now. 他不是我刚才提到的那个人。
7. refer to 查阅，参考；谈到
运用
⑴ 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?
Does your remark ________ all of us?
refer to
⑵你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。
You can _______________________
to find the meaning of this word.

⑶他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。
He ____________________________ during the Yushu Earthquake.
referred to his experiences
refer to the dictionary
原句: By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地, 我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。(B4P6)
8. by chance碰巧; 偶然, 意外地(=by accident)
例句: I heard their talking by chance. 我偶然听到他们的谈话。
仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1) 我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。
I _________________________ yesterday.

(2) 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
She ______________________________
in a drawer.
came across some old photos
came across an old friend
原句: Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续她的工作呢？(B4P6)

例句: If you carry on, something good will happen one day. 如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。
9. carry on 继续(continue)；坚持
运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1) 如果你继续那样驾驶, 你会出事故的。
You’ll have an accident if you carry on ________ (drive) like that.

(2) 无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。
In any case, we should _____________ our research.
carry on with
driving
原句: However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是, 到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(B4P2)

例句: The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved. 总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。
1. make+宾语＋宾补 使……怎么样
仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。
Using computers __________________ _______________.

⑵ 运动使我们健康强壮。
Having sports ____________________ _______.
原句: Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(B4P2)
2. only+ 状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
例句: Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。
仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
______________ I understand what she meant.

⑵ 只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。
_____________________we finish this work.
Only then did
Only in this way can
原句: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(B4P2)
3. Once... 一旦…… 引导状语从句
例句: Once you have confidence, you’ll be successful in the interview. 一旦你有了信心, 在面试中你就能成功。
仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。
__________________, this book will be very popular.

⑵ 一到那里, 我会跟你联络的。
__________________________ , I’ll keep contact with you.
Once(it is)printed
Once arriving/I arrive there
1. 几天前, 我碰巧与我的一位朋友在街上偶然相遇。
1.The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance.

2. 他过着艰苦的生活。
2. He lived a hard life.
3. 我们谈话的时候提到了他的叔叔。
3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation.

4. 他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。
4. He said he decided to move off to his uncle’s home next month.
5. 因为穷, 他怕被人瞧不起。
5. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon.

6. 他说只有过富裕的生活 , 他才能感到一丝安慰。
6. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable.
7. 他叔叔死后, 他将继续他的事业。
7. He will carry on his uncle’s business after his death.

8. 一旦接手, 他愿意将所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司上。
8. Once he got it, he would like to devote himself to his uncle’s company.
合并：
The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance, who lived a hard life. He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to his uncle’s home next month. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon, so he wants to live a rich life.
He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable. He will carry on his uncle’s business after his death and once he got it he would like to devote himself to his uncle’s company.
Like that of her own character, Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling’s life has the luster of a fairy tale. Divorced, living on public 16 __________ (assist) in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her baby daughter, Rowling wrote Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone at a table in a cafe during her daughter’s naps — and it was Harry Potter 17 _____ rescued her.
16. 名词作宾语。
17. 与前面的It is构成强调结构。
assistance
that
Rowling 18 _____________ (work) as
a French teacher when she heard that her book about the boy wizard had been accepted 19 ____ publication. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published in June 1997 20 _____ achieved almost instant success.
18. 根据句意可知用进行时态。
19. 表目的。
20. 前后为并列关系, 故填and。
was working
for
and
With the publication of the American edition in 1998, Rowling’s books continued to make publishing history. Harry Potter climbed to 21 ___ top of all the bestseller lists.
Indeed, the story of the boy wizard, his Cinderlad childhood, and his adventures at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry caught the 22 ____________ (imagine) of readers of all ages.
21. 特指畅销书的前茅。
22. 名词作宾语。
the
imagination
In Britain a separate edition of the first book appeared 23 _____ a more “adult” dust jacket so that grown-ups 24 ______ (read) it on trains and subways would not have to hide 25 _____ copy behind a newspaper.
23. 介词with的基本用法。
24. 现在分词作定语。
25. 指代前面的grown-ups的。
with
reading
their
二、完形填空
One day, I was sitting in a fast food restaurant when I notice