Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest.
我们一组人准备去拜访森林里的黑猩猩。
英语中有许多集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词 的单复数要根据集体名词的含义来定。如果 名词表示的是一个整体概念, 谓语动词要用 单数形式; 如果名词表示的是集体中的成员, 谓语动词要用复数形式。P76
Language points
这类的集体名词有: class, crew, family, public, government 等。
一个由五男三女组成的委员会将讨论此事。
A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.
下课了，全班同学都出去玩了。
The class were all out for play when class was over.
飞机失事了, 所有机组人员都遇难了。
The plane crashed and all its crew were killed.
behave 1) vi. 行为;举止
他对顾客的态度不好。
He _______________ to the customers.
2) vt. & vi. 举止适当或有礼貌
你应该学会举止得体。
You should learn to behave.
behaved badly
3) vi. (指事物)有某种作用
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
【拓展】
behaviour n. 举止; 行为

behave oneself 守规矩
be on one’s good behavior 举止规矩

behave well / badly 行为好/不好
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1) 你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?
Did you ______________ at the party
today?
2) 这孩子在校行为良好。
The child ____________ at school.
behave yourself
behaved well
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our … 今天我们的第一件事是......
动名词作主语,主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的, 谓语动词采用单数。
和你一起工作是愉快的。
Working with you is pleasant.
眼见为实。
Seeing is believing.
This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.
leave+宾语+doing “让某人做某事”
不要让她在外面雨中等待着。
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave...等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：
我们发现那老太太躺在床上。
We found the old lady lying in bed.
But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的
曼得拉的拼搏是值得的.
Mandela’ struggle is very worthwhile.
护理工作是很值得干的职业。
Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 
句型 It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth.
这电影值得一看。
It is worthwhile seeing / to see the film.
The film is worth seeing.
worth: adj. 值得的
be (well) worth + n. / doing sth.
这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。
The museum is (well) worth visiting.
这辆自行车值50英镑。
The bicycle is worth ￡50.
we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍。
in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上, 如鸟等动物;
on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实、花等。
observe
vi. & vt. 观察,注意到
observe + n./pron./sb. doing/do sth/that从句
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I observed that several students were asleep in class.
observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)
observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)
vt. 遵守, 顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must ______________________.
vt. 举行(仪式等), 庆祝(节日等)
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you ______________________ in your country?
observe用作被动语态时, 作主语补足语的不定式须带to。
有人注意到她走进银行。
She was observed to enter the bank.
observe the traffic rules
observe Christmas Day
【拓展】
1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视
observer n. 观察者; 遵守者
2) 常见搭配：
under observation 在观察中; 在监视下
类似的结构还有: under + n.
under control被控制住
under construction在施工中
under discussion在讨论中
under attack 受到攻击
under care 被照管
P76
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装, 即把助动词do、does 或did/动词/系动词be 提到主语前面。
只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way can we learn English better.
Only then did we get to know each other better.
如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装, 从句不倒装。
Only after new China was founded was he able to go to school.
但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装语序。
只有你了解我。
Only you understand me.
只有玛丽和汤姆不及格。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.
I failed in the final examination last term
and only then ____ the importance of
studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
D
She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
1) I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.
2) Things have worked out badly.
3) Work out his income.
4) Work out a plan.
(理解, 说出)
(发展, 进行)
(算出)
(制定,拟订)
P76
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
1) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的
作为校长, 他总是就教育问题坦率地发表意见。
As a schoolmaster, he has always been outspoken on education issues.
参照课本笔记.
P76
2) the rest of: 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词, 但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。
The rest of the money was given to his son.
The rest of the apple was thrown away.
The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.
新学案
3) respect在句中用作动词, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。
我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。
He is a man whom I believe we should respect.
我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。
I do not respect him because he often tells lies.
【拓展】
respect还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。
他们十分尊重他的才能。
They have a great respect for his ability.
常见短语:
show respect for 对……表示尊敬
have respect for 尊敬; 重视, 尊重
give ones respects to 向……问候

All the students ______________ (尊敬)
their history teacher.
show respect for
P76
She has argued that wild animals should be
left in the wild and not used for entertainment
or advertisements.
argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued __________________________.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money ________________.
that we should be paid more
argues him to be rich
argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.
他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.
argue for 为……而辩论argue against 反对…
工人们为争取罢工的权利而辩论。
The workers argued for the right to strike.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people argued against free trade.

argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
in argument about sth 为某事而争论
lead a …life “过着……的生活”
我的父母都退休了, 现在过着安静的生活。
My parents are retired and now lead a quiet life.
如果我们要过和平的生活, 一定要反对战争。
If we want to lead a peaceful life, we cannot help but object to war.
crowd in vi. / vt.

(往事等)涌上心头;包围(某人)
当我看到这些照片的时候, 幸福的往事涌上我的心头。
Happy memories crowded in on me as I looked at the photos.
不要都围着我, 你们的试卷还没查呢。
Don't crowd in on me, your test papers haven’t been corrected yet.

蜂拥而来; (使)拥(挤)入 crowd sb / sth in
当球场的大门打开时, 球迷们一拥而进。
When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football fans crowded in.
不可能再让其他球迷挤到里边去了。
It's impossible to crowd any more football fans in.
be crowded with 充满,满是
在交通繁忙时刻,路上满是车。
The road is crowded with cars at rush hour.
除夕那天街上有大批大批的人群。
There were large crowds of people in the street on New Year's Eve.
inspire v. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示
inspired adj. 有灵感的
inspiring adj. 激励人心的
inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人[事物] ;灵感 ;
妙计 ;鼓舞;启示
She was an ___________ to all of us.
The president made an _________
speech at the meeting yesterday.
I am _________ by this book.
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
He was an ____ poet at that time and
his ____ poems spread through all the
country.
inspired; inspired
B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspired; inspiring
D. inspiring; inspiring
D