Unit 6
Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A 3
Grammar focus-4c
1. can (同义词) ___________
2. if… not (同义词) _______________
3. named (同义词) ______________
4. 会72变化 (汉译英) ______________
5. 将……变成 (汉译英) ______________
6. 如此……以至于(汉译英) _________
7. 一……就 (汉译英) ________________
Revision
一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
turn… into
unless
be able to
called
make 72 changes
so… that
as soon as
Tell something about the Monkey King.
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
His name’s Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.
To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 故事是如何开始的？
_____ does the story _______?
2. 从前，有一位老翁……
_____ ____ ___ ____ there was a very old man…
3. 接下来发生了什么事？
______ _________ next?
Once upon a time
How begin
What happened
Grammar focus
4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，
他的家人可以继续移山。
___ ______ ____ the man finished
talking, Yu Gong said that his family
could ________ ____ move the
mountains after he _______.
5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？
_____ ____ Yu Gong trying to ______
the mountains?
As soon as
continue to
died
Why was move
6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们
很长的时间。
Because they were _____ _____ _____ it
took a long time ___ _____ the other side.
7. 美猴王是谁？
_______ is the Monkey ______?
8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。
He is the ______ _________ in ________
to the West.
to walk
so big that
Who King
main character Journey
9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？
Why _____ the Monkey King ____
______ _____ a person?
10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不
能将自己变成人。
He can’t _____ himself _____ a
person ______ he can _____ his
______.
can’t turn
himself into
turn into
unless hide
tail
Grammar
1. unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，
引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相
当于if ... not 。
注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果
主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
表将来。如：
We’ll go to the concert unless it doesn’t
rain.
2. as soon as是连词词组，引导时间
状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，
若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表将来。如：
My brother will look for a job as
soon as he leaves school.
3. so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句”。如:
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a
word.
It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.
e.g. Jenny’s father remarried and she’s
going to have a stepsister.
珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。
1. stepsister n. 继姐（妹）
2. prince n. 王子
e.g. The witch changed the
prince into a frog.
巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。
New words
e.g. The new shoes don’t fit, so she
gave them back.
新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。
3. fit v. 适合；合身
4. couple n. 两人；两件事物
e.g. The new couple is
moving in next week.
新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。
e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the
children.
史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。
5. smile v. 笑；微笑
6. marry v. 结婚
e.g. He is going to marry
Jane in May.
他五月将与简结婚。
作及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语。常见错误表达方式：与某人结婚 marry with sb.
7. 常用词组：get married (to sb.)
e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer
last year.
去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。
8. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
e.g. They fell in love at first sight.
他们一见钟情。
4a
Practice
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that.
点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为“一……就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
1. ___________ her father died, the
stepsisters made her do all the chores.
As soon as
点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。
so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用so…that。前后句时态，要保持一致。
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time
to make a dress for the party.
so that
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped
her make a dress, she would not be able
to go to the party.
点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。
unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
unless
点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用as soon as来引导， 表示“一……就”之意。
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in
love with her.
As soon as
点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之间存在条件关系, 故应用unless一词。
5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot
could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
unless
6. The new couple were _____ happy ______
they couldn’t stop smiling when they got
married.
so that
点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们不停地在笑。”，可知上下文之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑” ，故应用so…that句式。
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He ________ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear.
has
helps
uses
make
As soon as he ________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
It’s interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people.
4c
My favorite story is The Story of Arfanti.
My favorite story is A Cinderella Story.
It’s interesting because….
My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood.
It’s interesting because….
My favorite story is Harry Potter.
It’s interesting because….
在网上搜你最喜欢的双语英语故事阅读，并试着讲给你的父母或朋友听。
Three Craftsmen 三位工匠
A siege of the city of the enemy, the city residents to get together to discuss common fight against the enemy’s approach.
一座大城被敌军围困了，城中的居民们聚在一起，共同商议对抗敌人的办法……
Homework