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必修3　
Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
复习课件
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要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的
2．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
3．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
4．pavement n．人行道
5．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许
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6．spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点
7．passage n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
8．account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目
9．seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)
10．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人
11．contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的→contrarily adv.相反地
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12．envelope n．信封
13．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
14．amount n．数量
15．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式
16．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在
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●重点短语
1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)
可以；往下说
3．by accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心
4．stare at 盯着看；凝视
5．account for 导致；作出解释
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6．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
7．take a chance 冒险
8．in rags 衣衫褴褛
9．as for/to 关于；至于
10．to be honest 说实话
11．from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底
12．take one’s order 点菜
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2．permit vt. 允许，许可 金版P31
n．[C]许可证，执照
permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
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3．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点
on the spot 当场，当下
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4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有
account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释
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5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求
seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事
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6．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
[即学即练6](1)She has _______________ five children.
她养育了五个孩子。
(2)These are matters that you can ________________ in committee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。
brought up
bring up
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bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
bring about 造成，导致
bring back 使记起；归还；恢复
bring down 使减低；降低
bring in 请······做，让······参与，请来，带走
bring on 呈现…; 使出现;使发作;使发展
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7．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧
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8．on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意见)
on the other hand 另一方面(说明问题的另一方面)
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9．take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
take a chance＝take one’s chance＝take chances
by chance/accident偶然；碰巧
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Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
(1)“find oneself＋介词短语/分词短语”，意为“(突然)发现自己……，发现自己不知不觉······”。
①When he came to, he found himself in a deserted island. 他醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。
②Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.
然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。
③When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。
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(2)find oneself doing sth. 突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。
①Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
②When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。
(3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被……；不知不觉中发现自己被……
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[即境活用1]　Toward ______ sunset, he found himself ______ to a deserted island.
A．the; taken B．/; taken
C．the; taking D．/; taking
解析：第一空 toward 后接时间名词时，名词前通常不加冠词；第二空 “find oneself＋过去分词”，过去分词做宾补，表被动。
答案：B
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2．The next morning _I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
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①I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
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[即境活用2]　I had finished my homework and ______ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.
A．was going to B．was about to
C．was to D．would
解析：be about to do...when...表示“正要做……这时……”，符合语境和语意。
答案：B
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3．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！
(1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
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(4)however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：
①用做连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：
however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。例如：
However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.
无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。
②用做连词，表示“不管用什么方法”。
③however 还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。
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(5)whichever, whatever 在句中还可做定语。
Eat whichever cake you like.
你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。
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[即境活用3]　(1)(2008·辽宁)______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Wherever D．However
解析：“however＋adj.＋主＋谓”表示“无论多么……”。
答案：D
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(2)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever D．Whichever
解析：根据句子结构可知，本题考查名词性从句，排除A、B项。whatever和 whichever 的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队”，是有范围的，故选 whichever。
答案：D
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易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
1. scene/scenery/view/sight
(1)scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景”“景色”“场面”“(戏剧)一场”。
(2)scenery是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个 scene 构成的景色，常译为“景色”“风景”。
(3)view 是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景象，还有“观点”“看法”等意思。
(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，其复数形式 sights 表示“名胜古迹，人文景观”等。
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[应用1]　用 scene, scenery, view, sight的适当形式填空。
(1)As we climbed higher, a wonderful ______ opened out before us.
(2)The next day we returned to the ______ of the accident.
(3)The ______ of the play is a kitchen.
(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.
(5)The autumn __________ of Beijing is charming.
(6)Do you remember the ______ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?
view
scene
scene
sights
scenery
scene
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2. manner/method/way/means
这四个词均有“方法；方式”的意思。
(1)manner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常与in连用。
(2)method指合理的或系统的“方法”，包括抽象的观念和具体的步骤，如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法，常与with连用。
(3)means指为达到某种目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”，常与by连用。
(4)way为普通用语，可以代替method, manner或means，但why更富有表达力，常与in连用。
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[应用2]　(1)He invented a new __________ of teaching English.
(2)I don’t like his ___________ of walking.
(3)There is/are no ____________ of getting there.
(4)You can finish it by this _______________.
(5)There are a lot of ________________ to make friends.
method
manner
means
means
ways
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3. ～ever与no matter wh～的用法
[应用3]　(1)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.
A．whoever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
解析：(1)句意为“在和平时期，红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方”。
答案：D
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(2)(2009·福建泉州高三质检)All the books I have are here. You may borrow ______ you like.
A．whatever B．whichever
C．whenever D．however
解析：(2)whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”，不强调范围。
答案：B
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(3)He tried his best to solve the problem, ______difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
解析：(3)however 引导让步状语从句，等于 no matter how, 若用 although，应改为 although it was difficult。
答案：A
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(4)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
解析：(4)however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。
答案：C
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高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I can make a b______ that our team will win.
2．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my p_______ with you.
3．The Japanese are used to b_________ to each other when they meet.
4．The little girl s_____________ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.
5．It was really u__________________ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.
bet
patience
bowing
screamed
unbelievable
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6．The first ______(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.
7．It is good ___________ (礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.
8．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________ (账户) with the bank.
9．They had a lot of __________ (冒险) in the journey.
10．With nothing to do, he just ________ (漫步) about every day.
scene
manners
account
adventures
wanders
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Ⅱ .单项选择
1．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)As soon as ______ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became ______ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a
答案：B
解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，第一空特指This Is It这部影片，因此用定冠词the; success当“成功的人或事物”讲时，是可数名词，因此前面加不定冠词。
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2．It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.
A．manners; points B．manner; to point
C．manners; pointing D．manner; pointed
答案：C
解析：It's bad manners to do sth. 意为“做……是不礼貌的”；第二空考查 “with＋宾语＋宾补(现在分词)”的用法。
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3．When the murderer______to run away, the police came.
A．sought B．risked
C．dared D．thought
答案：A
解析：seek to do...意思为“试图做……”，相当于 try/attempt to do... ；risk 后必须接 doing 结构，think 后应该接 of doing 结构，dare to do 意思为“敢做……”，均不合题意。
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4．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up
C．bringing up D．growing up
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。“价格”上涨应用 go up。
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5．When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly.
A．realized B．known
C．spotted D．stared
答案：C
解析：句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他飞快地跑了。spot 有“发现，认出”的意思。realize 意识到；know 认识；stare vi. 后接介词 at。
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6．—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.
—Yes, that might ______ why he didn't do well in the test.
A．sum up B．add up to
C．account for D．make sense of
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。account for“说明……的原因”，合题意。A.总结 B．加起来总计D.弄懂；理解。
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7．Because of ______ mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter. Please remember to include your full name with your letter.
A．a great many of B．a large number of
C．the large amount of D．a great plenty of
答案：C
解析：考查表示数量的短语。句意表示“由于我们收到邮件数量很多……”，mail为不可数名词，故选C。
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8．(2010·北京海淀期末)－I regret to you the other day.
－Forget it. I was a bit say that I ______ have shouted at out of control myself.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't
C．couldn't D．mightn't
答案：A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。shouldn't have done表示“过去本不该做，却做了……”。语意：——我很抱歉，我本不该朝你大声嚷的。——忘了吧，我也有点失控。
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9．______me, I don't like this ______ novel.
A．As with; latest B．As with; newest
C．As for; latest D．As with;