Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.社会(n.)_____________；社会的（adj.）_____________；社会主义（n.）_____________；
社会主义者（n.）_____________
2.允许（v.）_____________；许可（n.）_____________ 3.独立（n.）_____________；独立的（adj.）_____________；依靠（v.）__________ ；有依赖性的（adj.）_____________
4.赞美（v.）____________；羡慕（n.）____________
5.精力充沛的（adj.）_____________；精力（n.）_____________
6.道歉（v.）____________；道歉（n.）____________
apology
society
social
socialism
socialist
permit
permission
independence
independent
depend
dependent
admire
admiration
energetic
energy
apologize
7.悲哀(n.)_____________；悲哀的（adj.）_____________；悲哀地（adv.）_____________
8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_____________；饥饿（n.）_____________
sadness
sad
sadly
starve
starvation
① mean (meant, meant)v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest?
(2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?
(3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing.
根据语义找匹配
A. 意思是　 B. 意味着　 C. 打算做
A
C
B
链接
mean adj. 吝啬的、自私的；社会地位低下的
meaning n. 意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的；浅显易懂的
meaningless adj. 没意义的；不重要的
meantime adv. 同时
meanwhile adv. 与此同时
means n. 方式；方法；途径 (单、复数相同)
① mean (meant, meant)v.
短语
mean to do sth. 打算做没事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
by no means 绝不 (放在居首，要用部分倒装)
by means of 借助于……；用……方法
by any/all means 不顾一切；不惜任何方式
① mean (meant, meant)v.
活用 单项填空
— Did you go to her birthday party?
— I ______， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework.
A. would B. meant to
C. did D. would like to
① mean (meant, meant)v.
meant to do sth. 打算做某事，此处为省略句。
B
根据语境猜词义
(1) We will do everything we can to satisfy every student.
(2) You can't apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions.
② satisfy v.
根据语义找匹配
A. 满足　
B. 使……满意
B
A
链接
satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意(满足)的；圆满的
satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物
短语
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
② satisfy v.
活用 单项填空
Her ______ performance made me ______， so there was______ expression on my face.
A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
B. satisfied; satisfied; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfying; satisfying
D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfying
② satisfy v.
A
解析 本句的语义是：她那令人满意的表演使我感到满意，于是我的脸上就露出满意的笑容。第一个空所表达的是“令人满意的”；第二、三个空所表达的是“满意的”，所以答案是A。
温馨提示
(1) satisfy是一种“情感反应”的动词。凡是这一类的动词，其-ed和-ing形式都可以用作形容词，它们在句中的作用基本相同，它们的区别一般可以通过语义加以辨别：
①“令人……；令人感到……”用-ing形式；
②“感到……”或表示该词的本义时，用-ed形式；
③ 由于自身情感活动而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用-ed形式；
④ 在to one's ＋ n. 结构中，一定用其相应的名词形式；
(2) satisfying 一般用作定语； satisfactory 一般用作表语。
③ gain v. & n.
根据语境猜词义
(1) He has gained a lot from his teachers.
(2) He gained a great deal in the foreign trade.
(3) So long as you work hard, you will gain what you expect to. As the saying goes, no pains, no gains.
根据语义找匹配
A. 收益；利益　B. 赚得　C. 获得
A
B
C
活用 单项填空
______ private hospitals are operating purely for
______， how can we be sure they treat the patient
best?
A. While; honor B. Once; service
C. If; gain D. Though; income
③ gain v. & n.
C
解析 通过语境，我们体会出本题的语义是：如果私立医院只是为赚钱而开设的，那我们怎能相信他们会更好地善待病人呢？ 它所体现出的逻辑关系的是条件，第二个空是“获利”的意思，所以答案是C。
④ gather v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning.
(2) Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is drawing near.
根据语义找匹配
A. 集合，聚集　 B. 积聚
A
B
④ gather v.
活用 翻译句子
(1) It was late August and the harvest had been well gathered in.
(2) The teachers gathered all the students in the dining hall during the earthquake.
答案
(1) 这已是晚秋，庄稼已被妥善地收起来。
(2) 在地震期间，老师们把所有的学生都聚集在餐厅里。
⑤ award n.
根据语境猜词义
(1) He got the first award in saving the flooded people.
(2) He is awarded a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years.
根据语义找匹配
A. 授予……的奖　 B. 奖励；奖品
B
A
活用 完成句子
He has been given Educational Development ______(奖)in 2008 due to the contribution to education.
解析 本题的语义是：由于他对教育的贡献，他被授予2008年度“教育发展奖”。强调的是“奖励的名称”，由于是专有名词，所以答案是Award。
⑤ award n.
Award
温馨提示
作为动词，我们要特别注意它们的句式搭配：
award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物
reward sb. for sth. 因……奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
⑤ award n.
⑥ admire v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) It's the custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Mid－autumn Day.
(2) I admire him for his success.
根据语义找匹配
A. 钦佩；羡慕 　
B. 赞美；欣赏
B
A
链接
admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
admirer n. 赞美者；爱慕者；崇拜者
admirable adj. 值得称赞的；令人钦佩的

短语
admire sb. for… 因某事佩服某人的……
⑥ admire v.( to see p57 No.1)
活用 单项填空
(1)More young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ______ the brightly shining moon.
A. follow B. show
C. notice D. admire
解析　此处admire指“欣赏”，follow“跟随”； show “展示”；notice“无意中发现”均与题意不符，所以答案是D。
⑥ admire v.
D
⑦ fun n. & adj.
链接
funny adj. 可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的
短语
for/in fun 闹着玩地；不当真地
make fun of 取笑……；拿(某人)开玩笑
have fun
玩得开心；玩得愉快； (祝福语)祝你玩得开心。
⑦ fun n. & adj .(to see p59 No.9 have fun with)
活用 单项填空
______it is to have a break between classes!
A. What a great fun B. What great fun
C. How fun D. How funny
解析　本题考查的是：fun与funny区分和fun作为名词前的冠词问题。通过语境语义反映出的是“课间能稍事休息是一件多么惬意的事情啊！”而不是“滑稽可笑的”，作为名词其前一般是不加冠词的，所以答案是B。
⑦ fun n. & adj.
B
根据语境猜词义
(1) We fight for the honour of our country.
(2) We should show respect to every student, because they have a fine sense of honour. 　　
(3) It's a great honour to have been asked here to make a speech to you all.
⑧ honour n. & v.
根据语义找匹配
A. 荣幸的事、荣耀的事　
B. 荣誉　C. 自尊心
B
C
A
短语
in honour of 为了向……表示敬意
have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事
be honoured as… 被尊称为……
⑧ honour n. & v.
句型
Will you honour me with a visit?
如蒙光临，十分荣幸。/可否请您光临？
It's a great honour to do sth.
做……倍感荣幸
⑧ honour n. & v.
活用 单项填空
(1) There is a party tonight ______ our new English teacher, Tom.
A. in memory of B. in place of
C. in honour of D. in favor of
解析　考查名词词组的辨析。in memory of为了纪念……(一般用于对已故的人); in place of代替；in honour of 为了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。根据语境：举办聚会是向新老师表示敬意，所以答案是C。
⑧ honour n. & v.
C
(2) It's ______ great honour for us to fight for ______honour of our country.
A. a; / B. a; the
C. /; the D. a; a
解析　考查冠词的用法。honour在此是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件非常荣幸的事”，用不定冠词。在表示“荣誉”时，honour是可数名词，因指国家荣誉，是特指，所以用定冠词，故答案是B。
⑧ honour n. & v.
活用 单项填空
B
⑨ remind v.
根据语境猜词义
The film (1) reminded me of my childhood, which always (2) reminds me to work hard.
根据语义找匹配
A. 使某人想起了　
B. 提醒
答案 (1) A (2) B
句型
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起了……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that… 提醒某人……
⑨ remind v.( to see p58 No.3)
⑨ remind v.
活用 单项填空
(1) In our childhood, we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded
C. allowed D. hoped
B
解析 句意：在我们童年时代，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意吃饭礼仪。一般地，当题干部分是被动语态时，用还原法。这样我们就能把demand和hope排除，因为这两个动词都不能用demand /hope sb. to do sth.表达；再通过语境语义，可以体会出是经常“提醒”的意思，故选B。
⑨ remind v.
活用 完成句子
(2) 他的话使我想起昨天发生的一件事。
What he said _____________ a thing that happened yesterday.
reminded me of
⑨ remind v.
温馨提示：
(1) 在使用“使某人想起了……”这一句式，中国学生特别会受到汉语的影响而使用汉语式的表达make sb. think of，这是错误的，因此我们在使用过程中，务必注意这一点。
(2) 常用 “动词＋ sb. ＋ of ＋ 名词”句型的还有：warn / accuse/ cure/ suspect/rob ＋ sb. ＋ of＋sth.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take place?
(2) Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work.
①take place
根据语义找匹配
A. 发生 　
B. 举行
B
A
短语
take the place of 代替
take one's place 代替某人；坐下
in place of 代替
in place 放在原来的位置
in one's place 处于某人的位置
out of place 不合适；不恰当
give place to 让位于……
①take place ( to see p58 No.4)
活用 单项填空
(1) Suddenly it ______ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students.
A. happened B. took place
C. occurred D. came about
解析　本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“计上心头”之意，所以答案是C。
①take place
C
(2) It ______ that I was out when he came to see me.
A. happened B. took place
C. occurred D. came about
解析　本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。
①take place
活用 单项填空
A
根据语境猜词义
(1) I'm looking forward to your reply soon.
(2) It's time for us to look back and look forward.
② look forward to
根据语义找匹配
A. 盼望；期盼　
B. 展望
A
B
短语
look about/around　　环顾……
look back (vi.) 朝后看；回顾
look back on (vt.) 回顾
look down (vi.) 向下看；俯视
look down on/upon 看不起；蔑视
② look forward to ( to see p58 No.7)
短语
look into 调查
look on 袖手旁观
look over 检查；检阅
look through 向里看；浏览
look up 向上看；仰望
look up to 尊敬
② look forward to
温馨提示
look forward to的to 是介词，当其后接动词时要用
其-ing形式。
介词to构成的常用短语还有：
pay attention to 注意
get down to 着手做； 开始做
object to 反对
② look forward to
devote oneself / one's life to 致力于
contribute one's life to 献身于
be used to 习惯做
lead to 导致做
set to 开始做
② look forward to
温馨提示
活用 完成句子
(1) Don't worry. We are ____________(调查) the case.
In the near future, we'll tell you the truth.
(2) When he __________(抬头看), he found his teacher standing in front of him.
② look forward to
looking into
looked up
活用 单项填空
(3) (2010·安徽) No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon
② look forward to
C
根据语境猜词义
(1) We waited and waited, but he didn't turn up.
(2) I can't hear the news well, would you please turn the radio up?
(3) Don't worry about the letter. I'm sure it'll turn up.
(4) As long as you keep on working hard, I'm sure that hope will turn up.
③ turn up
根据语义找匹配
A. (指机会)偶然出现(到来)　B. (尤指失去后偶然)被发现；被找到 (不用于被动语态)C. (人的)来到，露面　D. 调高(音量、热量等)
C
D
B
A
短语
turn sb./sth. down 　拒绝(观点、意见、看法等)
turn in 上交(物品)
turn i