一、话题写作佳句必背
1．There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.
毫无疑问这种行为应该得到鼓励。
2．It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.
帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德。
由句连篇——背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来
高考复习
3．It is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.
使我们的世界成为一个更和谐的生活的地方是我们的职责。
4．I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.
我极力提倡我们大家应该向他学习并且成为一名乐于助人的人。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“in a word, for another, for one thing”过渡词衔接成文)
Li Hua often helps the blind man cross the street. There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.
, it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble. , it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in. ____
, I strongly advocate that all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others.
For one thing
For another
In a
word
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． vi.& vt.　　　　(使)饿死；饿得要死
2． n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门
vt. 欺骗；诈骗
3． vt. 获得；得到
4． vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集
5． n. 奖；奖品
vt. 授予；判定
starve
trick
gain
gather
award
6． adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
7． adj. 明显的；显而易见的
8． vt. 提醒；使想起
9． vt. 原谅；饶恕
10． n．起源；由来；起因→ adj.原始的；
最初的
11． adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→______
n．宗教信仰
12． vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ adj.令人钦
佩的→ n．钦佩；羡慕
13． n．许可；允许→ vt.允许
14． vi.道歉；辩白→ n．道歉
energetic
obvious
remind
religious
religion
admirable
admiration
forgive
origin
original
admire
permission
permit
apologize
apology
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to for her calling her nickname, but Kim didn't accept her .(apologize)
(2)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without
and catching more than the limit.Since you have a
, would you like to go fishing if time ？(permit)
apologize
apology
permission
permit
permits
2．主题串记
请根据首字母和汉语提示写出表示“相信”与“不相信”的高频单词
(1) n．　　　　　相信；信任；信念
(2) n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰
(3) vt. 使确信；使信服
(4) vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想
　　　　 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子
(5) adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
(6) adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的
belief
faith
reliable
suspect
convince
unbelievable
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．__________　　　　　　 发生
2．______________ 纪念；追念
*3．_________ 盛装；打扮；装饰
4．______________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．______________ 期望；期待；盼望
6．_________ 好像
take place
in memory of
dress up
play a trick on
look forward to
as though
7．______________ 玩得开心
*8．________ 出现；到场
*9．_______________ 守信用；履行诺言
*10．_________________ 屏息；屏气
11．________ 出发；动身；使爆炸
12． 使……想起……
*13. 别挂(电话)
*14. 极需；渴望
have fun with
turn up
keep one's word
hold one's breath
set off
remind ...of ...
hold on
starve for
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．—How long can you under water?
—For about one and a half minutes.
2．My classmates have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are ___________ knowledge.
3．If you want to make friends with others, you must _____
.
4．If Amy doesn't in half an hour, we will have to go to the concert without her.
5．It's a small informal party — you don't have to .
hold your breath
starving for
your word
keep
turn up
dress up
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
is hard to get along
1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。
[解读]　主语＋be＋adj.＋to do句式。
[仿写]　据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。
As far as I know, the young man ___________________
.
with
Either you or the headmaster
2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
[解读]　either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”。
[仿写]　要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。
is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
It is obvious that
3．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed!
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！
[解读]　It is obvious that ...“很明显……”， it为形式主语。
[仿写]　很明显她同意我们去海南旅游的建议。
she agreed to the suggestion that we should go to Hainan for sightseeing.
While you are young
4．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
[解读]　while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。
[仿写]　趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。
you should learn more knowledge.
1. award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
[教材原句]　Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
①Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者。
②It is said that she of 1,000 dollars.
据说她得到1000美元的奖金。
③The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
received an award
2．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
[教材原句]　China and Japan have mid­autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
①We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.
我们佩服这位老科学家对社会作出的巨大贡献。
②I'd like to the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.
我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。
③She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.
她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。
express my admiration for
3．apologize vi.道歉
(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　　　　因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.that­clause 向某人道歉……
(2)Apology n. 道歉
make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
①I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
很抱歉，我没能参加你们的宴会。
②You must being so rude.
＝ You must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.
你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。
apologize to your teacher for
4．remind vt.提醒；使想起
[教材原句]　He'd interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the company's values.(2012·江苏高考任务型阅读)
他将会打断他的报告，提醒他的经理们和他们的团队讨论公司的价值观。
remind sb. of sth./sb.　　　 提醒某人某事/想起某人
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what… 提醒(某人)……
①Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
②This what we did together during our holiday.
这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。
reminds me of
[链接高考]
(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mary, I _____________ John of his promise to help you.
A．told　　　　　　　 B．reminded
C．warned D．advised
解析：考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据of的提示，首先排除A和D; remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”； warn sb. of sth. 表示“告诫某人某事”。根据句意可知选择B项。
答案：B
5．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅
[高考佳句]　All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.(2012·福建高考阅读B)
我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。
(1)forgive me　　　　　　　 请原谅；对不起
forgive one's doing sth. 原 谅某人做了某事
forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
①Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.
请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
②I'll never what you have done to your parents.
我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。
forgive you for
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more (精力充沛的)．
2．The studies find that people who are able to (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.
3．The fact that she never (道歉) says a lot about what kind of person she is.
energetic
forgive
apologies
4．You may not like him, but you have got to (佩服) his persistence.
5．We enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can
(获得) a better result of study.
6．On his (到达) at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed for two hours.
admire
gain
arrival
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____________ of his own dreams.
A．reminding　　　　 B．to remind
C．reminded D．remind
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。 remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”， himself与remind之间是动宾关系， 故用动词的过去分词形式。
答案：C
答案：A
2．(2013·合肥质量检测)Martin Luther King Jr.was _____________ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.
A．awarded B．offered
C．rewarded D．received
解析：句意：马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励。
答案：D
3．(2013·云南省部分名校二次统考)One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really _____________ .
A．apply B．function
C．award D．count
解析：句意：对于毕业生来说一个有价值的建议就是在面试中重视第一印象。count“有价值；重要”；apply“申请；应用”；function“起作用；功能”；award“授予；奖励”。根据句意答案选D。
答案：B
4．—What was she doing when you came in?
—She was _____________ the view from the window.
A．respecting B．admiring
C．gathering D．hunting
解析：答句句意：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。admire “欣赏；羡慕”，符合句意。
答案：C
5．(2013·湖北黄冈中学月考)He finds it hard to _____________ an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong.
A．show B．have
C．make D．take
解析：句意：他觉得即使知道自己错了，也很难给他人道歉。make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”。
答案：B
6．I don't think she's ever _____________ me for getting her name wrong that time.
A．excused B．forgiven
C．forgotten D．satisfied
解析：句意：我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错。forgive sb. for doing sth. “原谅某人做某事”。
1．in memory of纪念；追念
[教