Unit 1　Festivals around the world
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学 · 预习新知自解
讲 · 探究课堂互动
记 · 冷点自主拾遗
1. ______(vi. & vt. ) （使）饿死；饿得要死
2. ______(n. ) 信任；信心；信仰
3. _____(n. ) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门
(vt. ) 欺骗；诈骗
4. _____(vt. ) 获得；得到
5. _______(vt. & vi. & n. ) 搜集；集合；聚集
6. ______(n. ) 奖；奖品
(vt. ) 授予；判定
7. _________(adj. ) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；
积极的
8. _______(adj. ) 明显的；显而易见的
9. _______(vt. ) 提醒；使想起
10._______(vt. ) 原谅；饶恕
starve
belief
trick
gain
gather
award
energetic
obvious
remind
forgive
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11. ______(n. )起源；由来；起因
→________(adj. )原始的；最初的
→_________ (adv. )起初；原来
12. ________(adj. )宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
→ _______ (n. )宗教信仰
13. _____________(n. )独立；自主
→____________ (adj. )独立的，自主的
14. _______(vt. )赞美；钦佩；羡慕
→ __________(n. ) 钦佩；羡慕
15. __________(n. )许可；允许
→ ______(vt. )允许
16. _________(vi. )道歉；辩白
→ ________(n. )道歉
origin
original
originally
religious
religion
independence
independent
admire
admiration
permission
permit
apologize
apology
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1. 发生 _________
2. 纪念；追念 _____________
3. 盛装；打扮；装饰 ________
4. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 _____________________
5. 期望；期待；盼望 ______________
6. 日夜；昼夜；整天 _____________
7. 好像 _____________
8. 玩得开心 ____________
9. 出现；到场 _______
take place
in memory of
dress up
play a trick / tricks on
look forward to
day and night
as though/as if
have fun with
turn up
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10. 守信用；履行诺言 _______________
11. 屏息；屏气 ________________
12. 出发；动身；使爆炸 ______
13. 使……想起…… ______________
14. 对……有害 _____________
keep one’s word
hold one’s breath
set off
remind. . . of. . .
do harm to. . .
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1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
　　在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。
　　名师指津：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do句式。
　　例句仿写：那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。
Those eleven men
___________________________________but I managed it in the end.
were very difficult to persuade，
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2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.　
有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。　
名师指津：either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。
例句仿写：要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。
__________________________is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
Either you or the headmaster
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3．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed!
　很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！
名师指津：It is obvious that...“很明显……”，it为形式主语。
例句仿写：显尔易见中国不会因钓鱼岛事件屈服于日本。　　 ____________________China will not give in to Japan due to Diao Yu Island.
It is obvious that
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4．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

　她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。　
　
名师指津：while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间 状语从句。
例句仿写：趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。

_______________________you should learn more knowledge
While you are young
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教材原句P2：China and Japan have mid－autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.
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这些羡慕者因他的出色表演而钦佩这位名演员。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者为了表达对他的钦佩之情甚至经常给他发邮件。
The the famous actor his excellent performance, which they enjoy_________
____________ , and to ___________their _______ ___ him, some of them even email him frequently.
admirers
admire
for
admiration
with/in
express
admiration
for
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①It was not until then that I realized what was worth _______and what was the most important for young people.
　　直到那时，我才明白什么是值得羡慕的，而对于年轻人来说什么是最重要的。
　　②(朗文P27)We stopped halfway up the hill to ______the view.
　　我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。
　　③I’d like to express my admiration _______ the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.
　　我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。
admiring
admire
for

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(1)The student had no other choice but________his teacher________the mistake he had made.
A．to apologize to；for B．to apologize；for
C．apologizing for；to D．to apologize for；for

(2)He apologized to her for not replying to her letter in time.
→ He ________________________________for not replying to her letter in time.
→ He ____________________for not replying to her letter in time.
A
made an apology to her
offered her apology
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apologize to sb.for (doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉,
make an apology to sb.for sth.
因某事向某人道歉
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forgive　vt.
宽恕；饶恕；原谅
(forgave; forgiven)
(2012·福建阅读理解)All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.我要求的只是请你原谅我并为我保守秘密。
原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb.for (doing) sth
pardon sb.for doing sth.
excuse sb.for doing sth.
①Forgive me ______having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
②________________ for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
for
Being forgiven
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正进行的一项运动提醒我们不用灯时要关掉。
remind
迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒 他自己的梦想。
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒…
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1．The photos on the wall______________________(使妈妈想起) those happy，old days when a large family lived together.
2．____________________________(提醒不要错过航班) at 15∶20；the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
我来
填
空
remind my mother of
Reminded not to miss the flight
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I look forward to ________________(hear from) you as soon as possible.
She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to ________(sell)to others.
to
为介词呦
look forward to
期望;期待;盼望
hearing from
was sold
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英译汉：
see to
处理；料理
stick to
坚持　
lead to
导致
object to
反对
提及；查阅；参考
refer to
促成；是……成因之一
contribute to

开始认真做…
get down to
汉译英：
以介词to结尾的常用动词短语
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in memory of 纪念；追念
in ______of 支持,赞同；
in ______of 面临,面对
in ______of 为纪念…；祝贺…；
in ______of 负责;掌管
in ______of 寻找
in +n. +of
favour
face
honour
charge
search
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(1)(2014·江西赣中四校高三第二次联考)A special title was awarded to Zhang Lili，an ordinary Chinese teacher，________her act of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.
A．in favor of B．in place of
C．in honor of D．in terms of
(2)(2014·陕西五校一模)It’s said that a special building will be built in Japan________the terrible earthquake which happened in March.
A．in place of B．in memory of
C．in search of D．in need of
C
B
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turn up
出现
到场
开大，
调高
被发现
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(1)汉译英：(大纲全国卷)
在德国，如果你邀请客人参加7点的晚会，他们会准时到达，因为他们认为(准时到达)是礼貌行为。　
If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to ____________ exactly on time in Germany.
(2)英译汉：I can’t hear the radio very well，could you turn it up a bit?
_______________________________________________
turn up
我听不太清楚，你把收音机的声音开大点行吗？
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⑴We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.

⑵(四川高考) In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.
⑶(2012·湖南卷)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
.
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It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave....　　　　很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开……
it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。
2011·福建书面表达)It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.　　
很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
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(1)It be＋形容词(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句。
(2)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句。
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句。
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。
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1．(2014·湖南省六校联考)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.________is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.
A．There B．It
C．As D．What
2．(2013·重庆卷)________struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A．That B．It
C．What D．Which
3．(2012·新课标卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.
A．how B．which
C．that D．what
解析：考查it的用法。句意为：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，毫不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。It在这里作形式主语。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主语。
B
C
解析：　句意为：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。本题考查主语从句。在主语从句中缺主语，排除A项；本题不存在形式主语，故排除B项；根据句意排除D项。
D
解析：句意为：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是从句 what the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what 作 do 的宾语。
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award n．奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定
　　award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.
把某物颁发给某人
每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域作出重大贡献的那些人。　
The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make
great contributions in many fields every year.　　
belief n．信仰；信心
　　hold the belief that...持有……信念……
　　I hold the firm belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.
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gain vt.获得；得到；n.(不可数)获利，利益；财富的增加
gain other’s respect/love/trust
获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任
No pains，no gains.
不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获
这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。
The stepfather finally gained his children’s respect.

hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气　　
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气
We held our breath while Mr Evans read the exam results.
　　埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。
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set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；触发；激起
set about (doing)着手(做)
　　set aside保留，储蓄
　　set down写下，记下
　　set out (to do)动身，出发，着手(做)
set up搭起；建立；设立
(全国高考)We ought to set off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.
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◇ 写作素材 ◇
1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
2．除夕人们通常回家与家人团聚，共进晚餐，有很多地方还燃放烟花。
3.春节人们穿上盛装，互相拜年。
4．人们给孩子们压岁钱。
提示：红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。
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TITLE
◇连句成篇◇
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1.(2014·杭州二中一检)—Mum，I could hardly keep my eyes open.
—But you________be so sleepy—you didn’t get up until 9 this morning.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t
C．wouldn’t