必修三 复习
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21．纤维，纤维制品n. ________________
22.咨询，请教n. ________________

23.茄子n. ________________
24．研究，调查n. ________________
25.平衡膳食n. ________________
26.羊肉n. ________________


fibre
consult

eggplant
research
balanced diet
mutton
27.女主人n. _____________
28.顾客n. _____________
29.醋n. _____________
hostess
customer
vinegar
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.(使）联合；（使）结合(v.)_____________；联合(n.) _____________
2.好奇心(n.)_____________；好奇的(adj.) _____________；好奇地(adv.)_____________
3.力量；强项(n.)_____________；强壮的(adj.) _____________；加强(v.)_____________
4.限制(v.)_____________；限度(n.)_____________；有限的(adj.)____________；无限的(adj.)_____________
5.有利(v.&n.)_____________；有益的(adj.)_____________
beneficial
combine
combination
curiosity
curious
curiously
strength
strong
strengthen
limit
limit
limited
limitless
benefit
6.消化，领会(v.)_____________；消化(n.) _____________；有助消化的(adj.)_____________
7.缺点，虚弱(n.)_____________；虚弱的(adj.) _____________
digest
digestion
digestive
weakness
weak
①balance vt. 权衡；平衡 n. 天平；平衡(to see p62 No.2)
根据语境感悟其用法
He found a balance between work and play.
他在工作和娱乐之间找到了很好的平衡点。
链接
balanced adj. 平衡的
短语
keep one‘s balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
be out of balance 失去平衡
①balance vt. 权衡；平衡 n. 天平；平衡
活用 用适当的动词填空
(1)我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。
I found it hard to _____my balance on the icy path.
(2)请把那块面包放在秤上称一称。
Weigh the loaf of bread on the ________， please.
keep
balance
②curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
Curiosity can sometimes lead to disaster.
好奇有时会导致灾祸。
链接
curious adj. 好奇的，好问的，奇妙的
curiously adv. 好奇地
②curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
短语
satisfy one's curiosity 　　满足某人的好奇心
out of curiosity (＝from curiosity)
出于好奇
be curious about… 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
②curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。
Children __________________ everything.
(2)他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。
His answer didn't _____________________.
(3)这个男孩对任何事情都感兴趣。
The boy _____________ everything.
show curiosity about
satisfy my curiosity at all
is curious about
③ lie n. & v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Believe him. He never tells a lie.
(2) He lied that he had been to the moon.
(3) West of the hill lie two chemical plants.
(4) He lied on his back on the playground.
根据语义找匹配
A. 位于 　 B. 撒谎　
C. 谎话　 D. 躺卧
C
B
A
D
链接
lie n. 谎话；vt. 撒谎； vi. 位于、躺
lay v. 产卵，下蛋；摆放
短语
tell a lie＝tell lies 撒谎；讲谎话
a big lie 弥天大谎
a black lie 用心险恶的谎言
a white lie 善意的谎言
③lie n. & v.( to see p62 No.2)
活用 单项填空
(1) The manager had fallen asleep where he ______， without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying
C. had laid D. had lied
③ lie n. & v.
B
解析　本句的语义是：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着
的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处是“
躺卧”的意思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡
着时，躺卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。
(2) At the foot of the hill ______ a big lake surrounded by trees.
A. lays B. is laying
C. lies D. lying
解析　这是地点状语放在句首的一个完全倒装句，其主语是 a big lake。它的语义是：山脚下有个被树环绕着的大湖。lie 意为“位于”。
③ lie n. & v.
活用 单项填空
C
巧记一：
撒谎(lie)的规则，不规则的是躺 (lie)，躺下来
(lay) 就下蛋 (lay), 下蛋 (laid) 不规则。
③ lie n. & v.
巧记二：
He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box
and saw her laying an egg.
他撒谎道他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着
她下蛋。
③ lie n. & v.
④ combine vt. 使联合，结合
根据语境感悟其用法
Some movies combine education with recreation.
有些电影寓教于乐。
链接
combination n. 联合；结合
短语
Combine… with/and…
combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合
be combined with 　与……结合
connect…with… 和……有联系
connect to 连接；接通
④ combine vt. 使联合，结合( to see p63 No.7)
④ combine vt. 使联合，结合
活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。
We think it necessary that theory __________ _____________ practice.
(2)可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。
Study can ________________ pleasure.
(3)他不再和那家公司有联系了。
He _________________ that company no longer.
was connected with
be combined with
⑤ glare v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) They stood there with anger, glaring at each other without saying anything.
(2) The storm came pouring down, thunder rolling and lightning glaring.
根据语义找匹配
A. 发出刺眼的光　
B. 瞪眼、怒目而视
B
A
辨析
look at/glance at/stare at/glare at
look at 没有附加意义的看，强调动作。
glance at 用眼睛的余光看，“瞥见”。
stare at 因惊讶、好奇而睁大眼睛看。含有无礼或
粗鲁的意味。
glare at 因愤怒而看，“怒视”。
⑤ glare v.
活用 用glance/stare/glare填空
(1) I often ______ through the title to pick up the most interesting ones to read.
(2) The teacher ______ at the boys when they laughed loudly in class.
(3) Don't ______ at me. I'm shy.
⑤ glare v.
glance
glared
stare
⑥limit v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) We should take efficient activities to limit high school students to surfing the Internet.
(2) He has reached the limit of her patience.
根据语义找匹配
A. 极限　
B. 限定，限制
B
A
链接
Limitation
[U]“限制、限定”。强调能力的局限性或缺陷。
limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
短语： limit… to…
be limited to…
beyond the limit
⑥limit v. (to see p63 no.5)
活用 用limit的正确形式填空
(1) My life is ________， but learning is ________.
(2) The _______ of speed is for the safety of each driver.
(1) 吾生有涯，学无涯。
(2) 对时速的限制是为了每个司机的安全。
⑥limit v.
limited
limitless
limitation
根据语境猜词义
(1) Smoking has little benefit on our health.
(2) I have had the benefit of good education.
(3) The expressway will benefit us all and we will certainly benefit from it.
⑦ benefit n. & v.
根据语义找匹配
A. 利益　
B. 有益于……；得益于……　
C. 好处
C
A
B
短语
have benefit on… 对……有益
have the benefit of… 得益于……
sth. benefits sb. … ……有益于某人
be of benefit to… 对……有益
for the benefit of… 为了……的利益
sb. benefits from sth. 某人得益于……
⑦ benefit n. & v. (to see p63 no.6)
链接
benefitial adj. 有利的，有好处的
活用 完成句子
(1) 为了人民的利益，我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。
We should make every effort to protect the dam
_______________ the people.
(2) 教育事业是有利于人民的事业，我们要把它办好。
The cause of education is ____________________.
We should operate it well.
⑦ benefit n. & v.
for the benefit of
of benefit to the people
(3) 公益活动恩泽于千家万户，我们非常支持。
Everyone has ____________ public welfare.
All of us will support it.
the benefit of
After reading the letter, she threw it down and left
angrily.
根据语境语义，throw down意思是：________。
①throw down
扔下，扔掉
短语
throw about 随便丢弃，到处乱扔
throw oneself into
投身于……，热衷于……，积极从事……
throw off 匆匆地脱下衣服(pull off)，摆脱，甩掉
throw on 匆匆地穿上
①throw down
①throw down
短语
throw up 呕吐，突然建造或匆忙建造，辞职
throw away
扔掉，丢弃，抛弃；失去，错过，浪费，白费
throw…to… 把……扔向……
throw…at… 用……砸向……
活用 用恰当的介词或副词填空
(1)The housing has been thrown _____ in this area for the earthquake­stricken people.
(2)Throw _____ your worries and throw yourself into the work.
(3)He is a respected person. He always throw himself ______ the cause of education.
(4)Don't throw litters______. Keep the sight clean.
①throw down
up
off
into
about
How did she get away with cheating?
她是怎么作弊成功的？
② get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚（to see p63 no.8)
短语
get短语请参看必修1 Unit 1 短语4。
活用 单项填空
(1) — Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting?
— No. Your meaning didn't ______. Would you like to explain it a second time?
A. get in B. get across
C. get over D. get through
② get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚
B
解析 句意：——你明白我在会上讲的东西了吗？—— 我没明白会上你说的意思，你能再解释一次吗？ get in 进去、收获；get across 使……被理解，把……讲清楚；get over 克服、恢复；get through通过、完成、打通，所以答案是B。
根据语境猜词义
(1) When I climbed up the mountain, an old man was cutting down a tall tree. When I climbed down the mountain, he had cut it up.
(2) They have decided to cut down the household expenses to devote money for the disaster area.
③cut down
根据语义找匹配
A. 减少　 B. 砍倒
B
A
短语
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴，打断
cut off 停止供应，切断，隔开
cut out 删去、戒除
cut through 凿穿
cut up 切碎
③cut down （to see p64 no.10)
活用 完成句子
(1) 老大爷把树砍倒然后把它劈开。
The old man _________________________.
(2)别人在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
It's bad manners to ______ while others are talking.
cut in
③cut down
cut down the tree and cut it up
④ in debt 负债 ( to see p64 no.9)
This company was several million yuan in debt and went bankrupt.
这家公司欠款数百万，倒闭了。
短语
be deep in debt 　 负债累累
owe a debt 欠债
be / get out of debt 不欠债
pay off one's debt 还清欠债
fall / get / run into debt 负债
be in one's debt / be in debt to sb. 欠某人之情
Out of debt, out of danger. (谚)无债一身轻。
④ in debt 负债
④ in debt 负债
活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)宁可饿肚子，切莫去借债。
Better go to bed supperless than rise __________.
(2)借债容易还债难。
It 's much easier to get into debt than ____________.
in debt
to get out of debt
before long 副词短语，表示“不久”的意思，
相当于 soon。
Before long, the army will be sent to rescue us by
the government.

⑤before long/long before
long before 既是副词短语，表示“很久以前”；
也是连接词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在……以
前很久”。
I had been there long before when it was bare and
deserted mountain.
It won't be long before he realize his mistakes.
⑤before long/long before
活用 单项填空
(1) — Has Bob returned from the USA?
— Yes, he arrived two months ago, but it wasn't
______ he went to Beijing.
A. before long B. long before
C. long after D. long ago
⑤before long/long before
B
解析 句意：——鲍勃从美国回来了吗？——两个月前就回来了。没过多久就去北京了。它所体现的是“没过多久就……”的意思，所以答案是B。
根据语境猜词义
(1) It's cold outside. Don't forget to put on your coat in case of a cold when you go out.
(2) The opera club in our school will put on The Story of Red Lamp.
(3) Would you mind if I put some music on?
⑥put on
根据语义找匹配
A. 穿上(衣服等)；戴上(手套、帽子等)
B. 播放(磁带、光盘、MP3等)
C. (戏剧等的)上演；展出
A
C
B
短语
put up 张贴；举起、抬起；建造
put up with 忍受
put down 放下；记下；平息
put aside 忽视；攒钱；放到一边
put away 放好；把……收起来
⑥put on
短语
put back 放回原处；延期
put off 推迟
put out 伸出；拿出；灭火
put on weight 发胖、发福
put an end to 结束……
⑥put on
活用 单项填空
(1)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you've finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back