真题在线
(2012 ·江苏高考) 生活中冲突时有发生。 假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。 请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150 左右。 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
佳作欣赏
Conflicts_with_others_are_common_in_everyday_life.①During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
②To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact，blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
③To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.④Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
Don't be self－centered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
精彩采撷
[高级词汇]
记住下列词汇的用法
1．turn into 转变成
2．to be honest 说实话
3．be to blame 应受责备
4．care about 在意，在乎
5．as a matter of fact 事实上
6．forgive and forget 不念旧恶
[佳句背诵]
背诵下列句子，并体会与[佳作欣赏]中相对应句子的差异
①When trying to catch the ball, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other during the match yesterday afternoon.
②Honestly speaking, both sides were to blame for not being calm enough and having said something rude to each other.
③To prevent such things from happening, we should be kind and polite to each other, which is a must to harmony.
④We should have more communication with each other and show more concern for each other rather than blame.
●单词速览
1. ________　 vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫
n. 失败
2．________ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加
3．________ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
4．______ n. 治愈；痊愈
vt. 治愈；治疗
5．___________n. 挑战
vt. 向……挑战
defeat
attend
expose
cure
challenge
6．_________ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心
7．_________ vt. 认为；怀疑
n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
8．_______ vt. 责备；谴责
n. 过失；责备
9．_______ n. 柄；把手
vt. 处理；操纵
10．______ vt.& n. 连接；联系
11．________ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的
absorb
suspect
blame
handle
link
positive
12．______ vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
13．_________ adj. 小心的；谨慎的
14．_________ vt.& vi. 结束；推断出
→___________ n. 结论；结束
15．_________ vt. 污染；弄脏
→__________ n. 污染
16．___________vt. 宣布；通告
→______________n. 通知；宣告
spin
cautious
conclude
conclusion
pollute
pollution
announce
announcement
17．__________ vt. 命令；指示；教导
→____________ n. 教授；传授
→____________ n. 用法；说明；操作指南
18．__________ vt. 建设；修建
→____________ n. 建设；建筑物
19．__________ vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助
→____________ n. 贡献
20．______ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃
→________ n. 拒绝；抛弃
instruct
instruction
instructions
construct
construction
contribute
contribution
reject
rejection
【看单词，学构词】
在14.conclusion一词中，－ion为后缀(亦作－ation，－ition，－sion，－tion，－xion)，用来构成名词，表示行为或状态。类似的课标词汇还有explanation，production，division，expression，competition，addiction，affection，communication，description，condition，transportation，tension，starvation，separation等等。
●短语快译
1．_______________　提出
2．_________________ 得出结论
3．____________使显露；暴露
4．___________将……和……联系或连接起来
5．__________ 除……之外；此外
6．___________ 讲得通；有意义
7．_________________对……严格的
put forward
draw a conclusion
expose...to
link...to
apart from
make sense
(be) strict with...
8．_______________ 应受谴责
9．____________ 调查
10．______________ 有助于；促成
be to blame
look into
contribute to
●句式构建
1．neither...nor...既不……也不……
_____________________________was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。
2．every time引导的时间状语从句
So many thousands of terrified people died ________________________________．每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
Neither its cause nor its cure
every time there was an outbreak
3．have sth. done结构
A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she ________________________to her house every day.
有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。
had it delivered
4．“only＋状语”位于句首构成部分倒装
Only if you put the sun there _____________________
__________________________________．
只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
other planets in the sky make sense
did the movements of the
5．with复合结构作状语
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _______________________________and only the moon still going round the earth.
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，行星围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
with the planets going round it
1．conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出
(2013·重庆高考·阅读理解E)Bill Bryson，for example，concludes that，as the English weather is not at all exciting，the obsession(痴迷)with it can hardly be understood.例如，Bill Bryson得出结论：英国的天气一点也不令人振奋，英国人对谈论天气的痴迷，让人很难理解。
①(2012·陕西高考·任务型阅读)Or even more to the point，conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time”．更为直接的方式是用“非常感谢您牺牲了你的宝贵时间来听我讲话”来结束演讲。
②In conclusion，I'd like to express my thanks to my family.总而言之，我想向我的家人表达感谢。
③To_conclude，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。
④From these facts we can draw/arrive_at/come_to/reach some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。
2．attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理；处理
(教材P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜
attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人
attend to处理；倾听；专心于；照料
①(朗文P113)I am the first child in my family to attend college.我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。
②She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick mother－in－law for over thirty years.
她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。
③I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to_attend_to．今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
【巧学助记】
3．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并
(教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。
(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention
吸引某人的注意
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的
(be)absorbed in...全神贯注于……
①The area is being absorbed into its neighbouring country.这个地区正在被并入邻国。
②He was_absorbed_in writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in.他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他甚至都没有抬头。
4．blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．过失；责备
(教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。
(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因……而责备某人
blame sth.on sb.将……归咎于某人
(2)be to blame应受谴责
(3)get/take the blame承担责任
put/lay the blame on sb.把责任推到某人身上
①(2013·安徽高考·阅读理解D)We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings.
我们不应因我们的缺点而责备技术。
②The drunk driver should take the blame for the traffic accident.
那位醉酒司机应该承担交通事故的责任。
③Don't go trying to blame it on me！别想赖我！
④Don't always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame．
不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。
【温馨提示】　be to blame为主动形式表示被动意义，因此不能再用被动语态。
5．contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿
(牛津P365)Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。
【一词多义】
写出下列句子中contribute的词性及含义
①He contributes a lot of money to the hospital every year.vt.捐献；捐助
②It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine.vi.投稿
③Carelessness sometimes will contribute to serious mistakes.vi.导致
(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to...导致……；向……投稿；有助于……；向……捐赠
(2)make a contribution/contributions to...
对……做出贡献
④(朗文P473)The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.
志愿者把自己的时间花在这个计划上。
⑤We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。
⑥Everyone is willing to contribute_food_and_clothes_to the homeless people.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
⑦Everyone should make_contributions/a_contribution_to protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
【温馨提示】　在contribute to短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。
考点拾遗
6．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
①Don't expose your skin to direct sunlight，or you'll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。
1．put forward提出；推荐；将……提前；将“钟表”拨快
(教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出的黑洞理论？
【一词多义】
写出下列句子中put forward的含义
①He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.提出
②Put your watch forward；it's five minutes slow.将(钟表)拨快
③May I put you forward as a possible chairman of the committee？推荐
put up with忍受，容忍
put aside不理睬；储蓄
put away把……收起来；储蓄
put off推迟，延期
put in安装；添上；花费
put on穿上；播放；举办；装作
put out熄灭；出版；生产
put up举起；张贴；建造；为……提供住宿
④Believing my novel could not be published，I put it aside.
我认为我的小说不会出版，就把它放到了一边。
⑤I'm not going to put_up_with their smoking in the office any longer.
我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。
⑥A notice was put_up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.为了提醒同学们演讲的时间有变，有人张贴了一则通知。
2．make sense有意义；讲得通；有道理
(教材P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
(1)make sense of理解；明白
make no sense没道理；没意义
(2)there is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理
in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense决不
①(2013·北京高考·阅读理解A)The lectures offer students the chance to make sense of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.这些讲座提供机会让学生理解以前看似吓人的数学知识。
②There is no sense in arguing with her.
与她争吵没有必要。
③You are right in_a_sense，but you don't know all the facts.
在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。
④In no sense do_you_tell_lies to your family.
你决不可向家人撒谎。
【温馨提示】　in no sense位于句首时，句子使用倒装语序。
(教材P7)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it_and_only_the_moon_still_going_round_the_earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
由“介词with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示背景情况，如方式、原因或条件等；另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：
③On the playground there was a man with_a_chair_on_his_head．操场上有一个人头顶着一把椅子。
④The kid feels excited with_so_many_places_of_interest_to_visit．
有这么多的名胜可以参观，这个小孩很激动。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is known t