必修5　
Unit 2　The United Kingdom　
课前10分钟
概括大意
Many of the services needed both by industry and by each
of us are provided by the government or by local authorities.
Without hospitals，roads，electricity，telephones，railways，
this country could not function.All these require continuous
spending on new equipment and new development if they are to
serve us properly，requiring more money than is raised through
taxes alone.The government，local authorities，and
nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow
money to finance major capital spending，and they，too，
come to The Stock Exchange.
此段落的大意是：Why we need the Stock Exchange.
漫画欣赏 画面描述　　
A boy is standing high on top of a pile
of books，looking far into the distance.
寓意理解　　
Reading books can help to broaden
our horizons，and to improve our
understanding of the world.As a
Chinese poem goes，“To enjoy a
grander sight，climb to a great height.”
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．In dealing with public relations，we should make every
effort to prevent the D in personality.
A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict
2．I don’t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，
A，seventy.
A．roughly B．accurately C．privately D．severely
3．I enjoyed being on this course—I learned a lot from teachers
and students B .
A．alone B．alike C．ahead D．above
课 堂 双 基 回 归
4．We need you to provide an accurate C of the situation
before we take action.
A．administration B．institution
C．description D．contribution
5．We came into his house and found it was only A with a
table，two chairs and a bed.
A．furnished B．consisted
C．accomplished D．arranged
6．Once our people and army B as one，no enemy can destroy
us.
A．consist B．unite C．fold D．absorb
7．The report aims to C how these conclusions were reached.
A．thrill B．approach C．clarify D．circulate
8．In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and
A of modern tourism.
A．convenience B．characteristic
C．admission D．achievement
9．Before he set off，he asked the company to B for a car to
pick him up at the airport.
A．apply B．arrange C．contribute D．reserve
10．All the students of this school are requested to wear their
school D on weekdays.
A．towel B．style C．statue D．uniform
Ⅱ.短语填空
consist of；break away from；leave out；take the place of；
break down；refer to；join...to...；in memory of；ring out；
on show
1．Jack was careful not to refer to the woman by name in his
speech.
2．These are just some of the exciting works of art on show
in Britain today.
3．You have to join the smaller piece of wood to the main part.
4．Her breakfast usually consists of dry bread and a cup of
milk.
5．What can we do to help them break away from the
difficult position?
6．He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car broke down.
7．We heard the sound of the church clock， ringing out the old
year and welcoming the new.
8．You’ve left out a zero in this phone number.How careless you
are!
9．With the development of technology，DVD systems are
rapidly taking the place of videos.
10．Together they planted six pine trees in memory of the
success of the conference.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included
as well (你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)．(include)
2．This solid stone，square tower had remained standing there
for one thousand years (已经屹立在那儿一千多年)．(remain)
3．Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line
(跨着这条线)．(either)
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first
century.
[翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。
Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause
trouble.
2．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made
a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
[翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。
Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didn’t dare to
sleep in her room.
3．It looked splendid when first built!
[翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。
This book will look nice when printed.
4．Then just s she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the
famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the
hour.
[翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。
Just as she was about to leave，the telephone rang.
5．What interested her most was the longitude line.
[翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。
What surprised me most was that he didn’t pass the exam.
核心词汇梳理
1．consist vi. 由……组成；由……构成
搭配 consist of 由……组成；由……构成
Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.
他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
Most of the fieldwork consisted of making tape recordings.
现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。
拓展 consist in在于；存在于
The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient
buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。
知 识 要 点 整 合
True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。
链接 be made up of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成
2.arrange vt. 安排；筹划；整理；布置
搭配 arrange for...安排；准备
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
公司将安排一辆出租车去机场接你。
We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排了 一辆轿车到机场接我们。
句型 arrange to do sth.安排做某事；预定做某事
Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend？
你安排好了这个周末与马克会面吗？
识记 as arranged 如约
Matthew arrived at 2 o’clock as arranged.
马修于两点钟如约而至。
3．delight n. 快乐；高兴
识记 to one’s delight使某人高兴的是
To my delight，my umbrella was where I had left it.
令我高兴的是，我的伞还放在原来的地方。
搭配 with delight 高兴地
He laughed with delight.他高兴地大笑。
vt.使高兴；使欣喜
Her singing delighted everybody.他的歌使每个人都高兴。
搭配 be delighted at/with对……高兴
I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again.
我一想到再见到你时就很高兴。
句型 be delighted to do 很高兴做某事
I was delighted to be invited to her party.
我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。
重点短语例释
1．break away from 摆脱；脱离
The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.
那个贼挣脱开警察逃走了。
It is difficult to break away from a habit.
改掉习惯是很困难的。
It was not right for the South to break away from the Union.
南方脱离联邦是不对的。
2．leave out 省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑
She left out an important detail in her account.
她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。
He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very
left out.他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。
链 接 leave over 使剩余，遗留，延期，暂时搁置
leave off 停止，脱掉
leave behind 遗留，忘记带走
leave...alone 不管，不理会，不招惹，不干涉
miss out 漏掉，遗漏
3.break down 毁掉；分解；(机器等)出故障；(车辆等)抛锚；
(身体)出毛病；垮掉；(计划等)失败
To save the boy out，they had to break down the door.
为了救出那个小孩，他们拆毁了房门。
Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful
substances.
身体内的化学物质把我们吃的食物分解成有用的物质。
The telephone system has broken down.电话系统出故障了。
You will break down if you work too hard.
工作过度会使身体垮掉。
The talks have broken down.会谈失败了。
链 接 break up 分解，拆散，驱散，破裂，垮掉，结束
break in 闯入，打岔
break into闯入，突然发出(做出)
break out
break off 折断，断掉，中断
break through 突破，取得突破
break away from 挣脱开……而逃走，脱离开，
与……断绝关系
疑难语句细解
1.For example，Northern Ireland，England and Scotland
have different educational and legal systems as well as
different football teams for competitions like the World
Cup!
例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制
上都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有各
自的足球队。
【要点指南】 as well as 意为“也”，往往连接两个平行的结
构，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词要随 as well as 前面的
主语人称和数变化。
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。
Houses should be built so as to admit plenty of light as
well as of fresh air.
房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充
足的光线。
He as well as I is responsible for it.不但是我，他对这件
事也有责任。
2．It seemed strange that the man who had developed
communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦
敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
【要点指南】 should have done用在某些从句中时，可表
示惊奇，意为“竟然做了某事”。
I never thought that he should have said that.我真没想到
他竟然会说出这样的话。
I can’t imagine a person like him should have made such a
foolish mistake.
真想不到象他这样的人竟然会犯这么愚蠢的错误。
拓 展 should have done一般作“本来该做……而实际没做”
解，用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。
The train left five minutes ago.You should have come a bit
earlier.五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。
You are right.I should have thought of that.你说得对，我
是该想到这一点的。
链 接 ought to have done 本来该做某事
could have done 本来能做某事
might have done 本来可以做某事
needn’t have done 本来不必做某事